Skip to content
Snippets Groups Projects
Commit e3d3de86 authored by Florian Moser's avatar Florian Moser
Browse files

Add course

parent 852e1ebb
No related branches found
No related tags found
No related merge requests found
Hide whitespace changes
Inline Side-by-side
piracy/css/styles.css 0 → 100644
+ 158
− 0
View file @ e3d3de86
.trafficlight{
background: #222;
background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 2%, #111 2%, transparent 3%, #111 30%);
width: 170px;
height: 400px;
border-radius: 20px;
position: relative;
border: solid 5px #333;
/* make it smaller */
-webkit-transform: scale(0.3);
margin-top: -100px;
margin: -140px -60px;
/* position relative */
position: absolute;
right: 35px;
bottom: 130px;
}
.trafficlight:before{
background: #222;
background-image: radial-gradient(#444, #000);
content: "";
width: 170px;
height: 150px;
margin: 0 auto;
position: absolute;
top: -20px;
margin-left: 0px;
border-radius: 50%;
z-index: -1;
}
.trafficlight:after{
background: #222;
background-image: linear-gradient(-0deg, #777 10%, #ccc 30%, #000);
content: "";
width: 50px;
height: 500px;
margin-left: 60px;
position: absolute;
top: 150px;
z-index: -1;
}
.protector{
background: transparent;
width: 180px;
height: 0;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: -35px;
border-right: solid 30px transparent;
border-left: solid 30px transparent;
border-top: solid 90px #111;
border-radius: 10px;
z-index: -1;
}
.protector:nth-child(2){
top: 140px;
}
.protector:nth-child(3){
top: 260px;
}
.red {
background-image: radial-gradient(brown, transparent);
background-size: 5px 5px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
position: absolute;
top: 20px;
left: 35px;
animation: 13s red infinite;
border: dotted 2px red;
box-shadow:
0 0 20px #111 inset,
0 0 10px red;
}
.red.active{
background: red;
}
.yellow {
background-image: radial-gradient(orange, transparent);
background-size: 5px 5px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: dotted 2px yellow;
position: absolute;
top: 145px;
left: 35px;
animation: 13s yellow infinite;
box-shadow:
0 0 20px #111 inset,
0 0 10px yellow;
}
.yellow.active{
background: yellow;
}
.green {
background: green;
background-image: radial-gradient(lime, transparent);
background-size: 5px 5px;
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border-radius: 50%;
border: dotted 2px lime;
position: absolute;
top: 270px;
left: 35px;
box-shadow:
0 0 20px #111 inset,
0 0 10px lime;
animation: 13s green infinite;
}
.green.active{
background: lime;
}
.inline-traffic-light-light {
position: relative;
padding-left: 50px;
height: 40px;
}
.inline-traffic-light-light .green,
.inline-traffic-light-light .yellow,
.inline-traffic-light-light .red {
scale: 0.3;
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin-left: -30px;
position: absolute;
margin-top: -36px;
}
.spacer {
height: 1em
}
.spacer-2 {
height: 2em
}
.spacer-4 {
height: 4em
}
\ No newline at end of file
piracy/images/chair.jpg 0 → 100644 LFS
+ 3
− 0
View file @ e3d3de86
piracy/images/chair.jpg

130 B

piracy/piracy.html
+ 269
− 86
View file @ e3d3de86
......@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/remark.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="css/remark.print.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<textarea id="source">
......@@ -17,12 +18,9 @@ class: center, middle
---
# why this talk
# intellectual property
motivation:
- intellectual property is different to real property
- knowledge should be distributed as much as possible
- everyone should know what is legal, and think about what is ethical
<img src="images/chair.jpg" width="100%">
---
......@@ -30,8 +28,36 @@ motivation:
you:
- know the central legal provisions / concepts that apply
- can argue about legal standing of what you are accessing
- know where to find what you need
- can argue about legal and ethical standing of what you are accessing
<div class="spacer-4"></div>
we will use a traffic light!
<div class="inline-traffic-light-light">
<div class="red active"></div>
clearly unethical and illegal
</div>
<div class="inline-traffic-light-light">
<div class="yellow active"></div>
arguably illegal
</div>
<div class="inline-traffic-light-light">
<div class="green active"></div>
legal
</div>
<div class="trafficlight">
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="red"></div>
<div class="yellow"></div>
<div class="green"></div>
</div>
---
......@@ -51,7 +77,7 @@ society needs balance:
- individual medical decisions vs medical health of society
- free movement vs incarceration of dangerous individuals
today:
this talk:
- tragedy of the commons vs monopoly
- protection of creators vs distribution of knowledge
- market incentives vs market efficiency
......@@ -60,162 +86,319 @@ today:
# intellectual property
copyright & neighbouring rights:
- works like books, photos, videos, drawings
- performances of works
- recordings of said performances of said works
<blockquote>
Target: Protect authors's relationship with their works.
</blockquote>
cases:
- urheberrecht (works like books, photos, videos, drawings)
- patents (ideas like inventions, processes,
industrial property (distinctive signs):
- trademarks (names, colors, logos)
- geographical designations
---
industrial property (inventions):
- patents (ideas like inventions, processes, ...)
- industrial designs (designs like speakers, ...)
- trade secrets
# Urheberrecht
<blockquote>
Target: Incentivize quality and innovation.
</blockquote>
owner of urheberrecht has sole right to allow/deny others access
---
motivation: tragedy of the commons breaks market
because anyone case use, and one's use does not impact other's use
# urheberrecht
but introduces monopoly, leading to market inefficiencies
protects works
focused on relationship of authors to their work
---
conditions:
- automatically granted, independent on form / quality
- intellectual creation ("conscious will to design")
- individual character ("distinction relative to given freedom")
rights:
- exclusive right to allow/deny usage
- until death, +70 years
# eigengebrauch (CH) / fair use (US)
limitations:
- EU knows eigengebrauch & exceptions (research, libraries, press, ...)
- US knows fair use (no profits)
eigengebrauch (CH)
-> can use copyrighted works for Eigengebraucht
-> excempted is software
---
fair use (US)
-> as long as no profits made allowed
# Eigengebrauch
<blockquote>
<ol>
<li>Veröffentlichte Werke dürfen zum Eigengebrauch verwendet werden. Als Eigengebrauch gilt:
<ol>
<li>jede Werkverwendung im persönlichen Bereich und im Kreis von Personen, die unter sich eng verbunden sind, wie Verwandte oder Freunde;
</li>
<li>[Lehrpersonen]</li>
<li>[Unternehmen, Behörden] für die interne Dokumentation.</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li>[darf durch Dritte gemacht werden]</li>
<li>[sonst nicht, ausser Streaming oÄ]</li>
<li>
Dieser Artikel findet keine Anwendung auf Computerprogramme.
</li>
</ol>
</blockquote>
Art. 19 of URG at https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1993/1798_1798_1798/de
exceptions for areas that can and should not be controlled
authors receive reimbursement by collection society (SUISA, ProLitteris, ...)
collection societies get funds for example by tax on storage space
---
# breaking the law
in general:
-> have to reimbruse other party for caused damage
-> potential additional punishment imposed by the state
how to be illegal:
law that applies to you:
- relative law (inter partes)
-> you have signed a contract with your employeer to not download something
- absolute law (erga omnes)
-> some things are forbidden
---
<blockquote>
relative law: You have signed a contract with your employeer.<br/>
absolute law: You must respected Urheberrecht of the author.
</blockquote>
# why its complicated
basic principles to walk free:
- no convincing proof that law was broken / abused
- honest and faithful behaviour helps
how to calculate damage cause to other party?
what if never would have downloaded the product if price would have been known?
punishment:
- reimbruse other party for caused damage
- state may impose additional punishment
---
# where to find stuff
# what does this mean?
*use*/*download* is legal when Eigengebrauch
you pay for the used works over taxes
*share*/*upload* to the general public is illegal
you need a contract with the rights holder to do this
if you DO break authors rights, punishment likely low
but additional punishment if on purpose / for profit
examples:
- https://weboas.is/
- https://www.reddit.com/r/CrackWatch
---
# download
class: center, middle
- https://sci-hub.se/ (papers)
- https://z-lib.org/ (books)
- https://www.mutaz.net (software)
# examples
---
books & more as direct download
# papers, books, music sheets, ...
most are available & relatively easy to find.
special case *scientific publishing*
lets researchers create and review content
then sells the content back to the universities
middle man between scientist & his literature and carreer
examples:
- https://z-lib.org (books)
- https://sci-hub.se (papers)
- https://imslp.org (music sheets)
- google like "Analysis II filetype:pdf"
// insert image preis entwicklung
<div class="trafficlight">
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="red"></div>
<div class="yellow"></div>
<div class="green active"></div>
</div>
---
# other sources
# music & videos
still relatively good accessible
sites usually not conceptualized for direct download
remember; downloading is legal
use downloader program like https://jdownloader.com
paste link, then ressources are extracted automatically
"Avicii .mp3"
(search engine tricks)
examples:
- https://youtube.com (music)
- https://kinox.to (videos)
<div class="spacer-2"></div>
sites come and go as server weak link -> torrents
why harder to find (with acceptable quality)?
big files are costly to distribute
centralized servers are easy to identity
music sheets: https://imslp.org/wiki/Main_Page
<div class="trafficlight">
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="red"></div>
<div class="yellow"></div>
<div class="green active"></div>
</div>
---
# torrents
# dezentralized storage: torrents
hosting a server with copyrighted material is dangerous / costly
taking server down takes its materials with it
users download directly from other users machine (*leech*)
in turn, users upload content they have (*seed*)
*peers* store *seeders* & *leachers* so they find each other
-> use distributed file systems, like torrents
central servers only distribute .torrent files (or magnet links)
only contain information about how to download (no actual content)
---
use a torrent client like https://transmission.com
use research torrent client like (does not seed)
# legality
**seeding might be illegal!**
essentially *uploads* parts of copyrighted material
however, no convictions yet in CH (damage caused? partial upload relevant?)
depends on material shared
many legitimate / legal use cases, like linux ISOs
in general, just a way to transfer (large) files without central server
many legitimate use-cases like Linux ISO, window updates, ...
<div class="trafficlight">
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="red"></div>
<div class="yellow active"></div>
<div class="green"></div>
</div>
---
# downloading files
# torrent music & videos
magnet links
torrent files
widely varying quality, fakes
focus on "trusted" publishers like YIFY (movies)
*of course, anyone can pretend to be YIFY*
---
information about torrent in `.nfo` file
can open in text editor / often online displayed
# torrent clients
scene expects you to *seed*
your choice!
transmission
ETH client without seeding
examples:
- https://thepiratebay.org (OG)
- https://1337x.to (all content)
- https://yts.mx (videos YIFY)
frostwire
https://www.frostwire.com/vpn
*legality depends on seeding behaviour / legal interpretation*
---
<div class="trafficlight">
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="red"></div>
<div class="yellow active"></div>
<div class="green"></div>
</div>
# sources
---
thepiratebay.org: OG
# programs & games
fitgirl.repacks
usually need to download (not illegal)
then need to active it (depending how you do it, illegal)
*crack* patches the original binary
*keygen* generates/stores a valid license key
*activator* circumvents the activation
crack
keygen
activator
examples:
- SKIDROW cracks for steam games
- keygen for Adobe Suite CS6
- KMSpico Activator circumvents microsoft enterprise authentication
some even pre-patch software:
- https://fitgirl.repacks (games)
- https://www.mutaz.net (programs)
<div class="trafficlight">
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="protector"></div>
<div class="red active"></div>
<div class="yellow"></div>
<div class="green"></div>
</div>
---
# deep web
# increase anonymity
anonymity to protect self (i.e. from censorship) -> OK
anonymity to commit crimes -> not OK
VPN place themselves between you and the final server
but VPN still knows who you are -> need trust, no logs
for example https://www.frostwire.com/vpn
-> whatever is not found easily
TOR network relays request over other participating users
noone knows at the same time who placed request / to where
for example https://torbrowser.com
---
# archive.org
# meta: where to find sources
need "social proof" it is not a scam
hence go to popular forums (but not too regulated)
example: https://www.reddit.com/r/CrackWatch
source code for post eVoting
ethics
legal
more obscure:
- https://archive.org (old versions of webpages)
- TorWiki (directory of onion pages)
- https://shodan.io (IoT devices)
---
# Tor Network
# summary
*downloading* is legal because you already payed for it.
*upload* is illegal if you do not own the works.
sources:
- https://z-lib.org (books)
- https://sci-hub.se (papers)
- https://imslp.org (music sheets)
- https://1337x.to (torrents)
tools:
- https://jdownloader.com to download music/videos
- https://transmission.com to download torrents
- https://torbrowser.com to access the TOR network
TorBrowser, TorWiki
onion illegal:
https://mascherari.press/onionscan-report-april-2016-the-tor-network-security-and-crime/
<small>*no affiliation of the author to any referenced site</small>
---
class: center, middle
# appendix
freedom hosting down, took 20% with it:
https://mascherari.press/onionscan-report-fhii-a-new-map-and-the-future/
</textarea>
<script src="js/remark.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
......
0% or .
You are about to add 0 people to the discussion. Proceed with caution.
Finish editing this message first!
Please register or to comment