diff --git a/piracy/css/styles.css b/piracy/css/styles.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ae0cfcfa3414ccb8d961ce42f95cd7fcb53aa1b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/piracy/css/styles.css
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+.trafficlight{
+ background: #222;
+ background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 2%, #111 2%, transparent 3%, #111 30%);
+ width: 170px;
+ height: 400px;
+ border-radius: 20px;
+ position: relative;
+ border: solid 5px #333;
+
+ /* make it smaller */
+ -webkit-transform: scale(0.3);
+ margin-top: -100px;
+ margin: -140px -60px;
+
+ /* position relative */
+ position: absolute;
+ right: 35px;
+ bottom: 130px;
+}
+
+.trafficlight:before{
+ background: #222;
+ background-image: radial-gradient(#444, #000);
+ content: "";
+ width: 170px;
+ height: 150px;
+ margin: 0 auto;
+ position: absolute;
+ top: -20px;
+ margin-left: 0px;
+ border-radius: 50%;
+ z-index: -1;
+}
+
+.trafficlight:after{
+ background: #222;
+ background-image: linear-gradient(-0deg, #777 10%, #ccc 30%, #000);
+ content: "";
+ width: 50px;
+ height: 500px;
+ margin-left: 60px;
+ position: absolute;
+ top: 150px;
+ z-index: -1;
+}
+
+.protector{
+ background: transparent;
+ width: 180px;
+ height: 0;
+ position: absolute;
+ top: 20px;
+ left: -35px;
+ border-right: solid 30px transparent;
+ border-left: solid 30px transparent;
+ border-top: solid 90px #111;
+ border-radius: 10px;
+ z-index: -1;
+}
+
+.protector:nth-child(2){
+ top: 140px;
+}
+
+.protector:nth-child(3){
+ top: 260px;
+}
+
+.red {
+ background-image: radial-gradient(brown, transparent);
+ background-size: 5px 5px;
+ width: 100px;
+ height: 100px;
+ border-radius: 50%;
+ position: absolute;
+ top: 20px;
+ left: 35px;
+ animation: 13s red infinite;
+ border: dotted 2px red;
+ box-shadow:
+ 0 0 20px #111 inset,
+ 0 0 10px red;
+}
+
+.red.active{
+ background: red;
+}
+
+.yellow {
+ background-image: radial-gradient(orange, transparent);
+ background-size: 5px 5px;
+ width: 100px;
+ height: 100px;
+ border-radius: 50%;
+ border: dotted 2px yellow;
+ position: absolute;
+ top: 145px;
+ left: 35px;
+ animation: 13s yellow infinite;
+ box-shadow:
+ 0 0 20px #111 inset,
+ 0 0 10px yellow;
+}
+
+.yellow.active{
+ background: yellow;
+}
+
+.green {
+ background: green;
+ background-image: radial-gradient(lime, transparent);
+ background-size: 5px 5px;
+ width: 100px;
+ height: 100px;
+ border-radius: 50%;
+ border: dotted 2px lime;
+ position: absolute;
+ top: 270px;
+ left: 35px;
+ box-shadow:
+ 0 0 20px #111 inset,
+ 0 0 10px lime;
+ animation: 13s green infinite;
+}
+
+.green.active{
+ background: lime;
+}
+
+.inline-traffic-light-light {
+ position: relative;
+ padding-left: 50px;
+ height: 40px;
+}
+
+.inline-traffic-light-light .green,
+.inline-traffic-light-light .yellow,
+.inline-traffic-light-light .red {
+ scale: 0.3;
+ top: 0;
+ left: 0;
+ margin-left: -30px;
+ position: absolute;
+ margin-top: -36px;
+}
+
+
+.spacer {
+ height: 1em
+}
+
+.spacer-2 {
+ height: 2em
+}
+
+.spacer-4 {
+ height: 4em
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/piracy/images/chair.jpg b/piracy/images/chair.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..2b7e1baaef5cf1c75274273f783419310ee7ba9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/piracy/images/chair.jpg
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:5f28625e4ad9ba5fd060ddf946f0fde34dc0f80e519d7174cd23f7b48f0a5123
+size 91703
diff --git a/piracy/piracy.html b/piracy/piracy.html
index e62696f477191fbca4fda2642893244d5a00bbcf..baf44f051f0bc909d3aeb79d4b6f633b7e1fd6d3 100644
--- a/piracy/piracy.html
+++ b/piracy/piracy.html
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/remark.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="css/remark.print.css">
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<textarea id="source">
@@ -17,12 +18,9 @@ class: center, middle
---
-# why this talk
+# intellectual property
-motivation:
-- intellectual property is different to real property
-- knowledge should be distributed as much as possible
-- everyone should know what is legal, and think about what is ethical
+<img src="images/chair.jpg" width="100%">
---
@@ -30,8 +28,36 @@ motivation:
you:
- know the central legal provisions / concepts that apply
+- can argue about legal standing of what you are accessing
- know where to find what you need
-- can argue about legal and ethical standing of what you are accessing
+
+<div class="spacer-4"></div>
+
+we will use a traffic light!
+
+<div class="inline-traffic-light-light">
+ <div class="red active"></div>
+ clearly unethical and illegal
+</div>
+
+<div class="inline-traffic-light-light">
+ <div class="yellow active"></div>
+ arguably illegal
+</div>
+
+<div class="inline-traffic-light-light">
+ <div class="green active"></div>
+ legal
+</div>
+
+<div class="trafficlight">
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="red"></div>
+ <div class="yellow"></div>
+ <div class="green"></div>
+</div>
---
@@ -51,7 +77,7 @@ society needs balance:
- individual medical decisions vs medical health of society
- free movement vs incarceration of dangerous individuals
-today:
+this talk:
- tragedy of the commons vs monopoly
- protection of creators vs distribution of knowledge
- market incentives vs market efficiency
@@ -60,162 +86,319 @@ today:
# intellectual property
+copyright & neighbouring rights:
+- works like books, photos, videos, drawings
+- performances of works
+- recordings of said performances of said works
+<blockquote>
+Target: Protect authors's relationship with their works.
+</blockquote>
-cases:
-- urheberrecht (works like books, photos, videos, drawings)
-- patents (ideas like inventions, processes,
+industrial property (distinctive signs):
+- trademarks (names, colors, logos)
+- geographical designations
----
+industrial property (inventions):
+- patents (ideas like inventions, processes, ...)
+- industrial designs (designs like speakers, ...)
+- trade secrets
-# Urheberrecht
+<blockquote>
+Target: Incentivize quality and innovation.
+</blockquote>
-owner of urheberrecht has sole right to allow/deny others access
+---
-motivation: tragedy of the commons breaks market
-because anyone case use, and one's use does not impact other's use
+# urheberrecht
-but introduces monopoly, leading to market inefficiencies
+protects works
+focused on relationship of authors to their work
----
+conditions:
+- automatically granted, independent on form / quality
+- intellectual creation ("conscious will to design")
+- individual character ("distinction relative to given freedom")
+
+rights:
+- exclusive right to allow/deny usage
+- until death, +70 years
-# eigengebrauch (CH) / fair use (US)
+limitations:
+- EU knows eigengebrauch & exceptions (research, libraries, press, ...)
+- US knows fair use (no profits)
-eigengebrauch (CH)
--> can use copyrighted works for Eigengebraucht
--> excempted is software
+---
-fair use (US)
--> as long as no profits made allowed
+# Eigengebrauch
+
+<blockquote>
+<ol>
+ <li>Veröffentlichte Werke dürfen zum Eigengebrauch verwendet werden. Als Eigengebrauch gilt:
+ <ol>
+ <li>jede Werkverwendung im persönlichen Bereich und im Kreis von Personen, die unter sich eng verbunden sind, wie Verwandte oder Freunde;
+ </li>
+ <li>[Lehrpersonen]</li>
+ <li>[Unternehmen, Behörden] für die interne Dokumentation.</li>
+ </ol>
+ </li>
+ <li>[darf durch Dritte gemacht werden]</li>
+ <li>[sonst nicht, ausser Streaming oÄ]</li>
+ <li>
+ Dieser Artikel findet keine Anwendung auf Computerprogramme.
+ </li>
+</ol>
+</blockquote>
+
+Art. 19 of URG at https://www.fedlex.admin.ch/eli/cc/1993/1798_1798_1798/de
+
+exceptions for areas that can and should not be controlled
+authors receive reimbursement by collection society (SUISA, ProLitteris, ...)
+collection societies get funds for example by tax on storage space
---
# breaking the law
-in general:
--> have to reimbruse other party for caused damage
--> potential additional punishment imposed by the state
-
-how to be illegal:
+law that applies to you:
- relative law (inter partes)
--> you have signed a contract with your employeer to not download something
-
- absolute law (erga omnes)
--> some things are forbidden
----
+<blockquote>
+relative law: You have signed a contract with your employeer.<br/>
+absolute law: You must respected Urheberrecht of the author.
+</blockquote>
-# why its complicated
+basic principles to walk free:
+- no convincing proof that law was broken / abused
+- honest and faithful behaviour helps
-how to calculate damage cause to other party?
-what if never would have downloaded the product if price would have been known?
+punishment:
+- reimbruse other party for caused damage
+- state may impose additional punishment
---
-# where to find stuff
+# what does this mean?
+*use*/*download* is legal when Eigengebrauch
+you pay for the used works over taxes
+
+*share*/*upload* to the general public is illegal
+you need a contract with the rights holder to do this
+
+if you DO break authors rights, punishment likely low
+but additional punishment if on purpose / for profit
-examples:
-- https://weboas.is/
-- https://www.reddit.com/r/CrackWatch
---
-# download
+class: center, middle
-- https://sci-hub.se/ (papers)
-- https://z-lib.org/ (books)
-- https://www.mutaz.net (software)
+# examples
---
-books & more as direct download
+# papers, books, music sheets, ...
+
+most are available & relatively easy to find.
+
+special case *scientific publishing*
+lets researchers create and review content
+then sells the content back to the universities
+middle man between scientist & his literature and carreer
+
+examples:
+- https://z-lib.org (books)
+- https://sci-hub.se (papers)
+- https://imslp.org (music sheets)
+- google like "Analysis II filetype:pdf"
+
+// insert image preis entwicklung
+
+<div class="trafficlight">
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="red"></div>
+ <div class="yellow"></div>
+ <div class="green active"></div>
+</div>
---
-# other sources
+# music & videos
+
+still relatively good accessible
+sites usually not conceptualized for direct download
-remember; downloading is legal
+use downloader program like https://jdownloader.com
+paste link, then ressources are extracted automatically
-"Avicii .mp3"
-(search engine tricks)
+examples:
+- https://youtube.com (music)
+- https://kinox.to (videos)
+
+<div class="spacer-2"></div>
-sites come and go as server weak link -> torrents
+why harder to find (with acceptable quality)?
+big files are costly to distribute
+centralized servers are easy to identity
-music sheets: https://imslp.org/wiki/Main_Page
+<div class="trafficlight">
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="red"></div>
+ <div class="yellow"></div>
+ <div class="green active"></div>
+</div>
---
-# torrents
+# dezentralized storage: torrents
-hosting a server with copyrighted material is dangerous / costly
-taking server down takes its materials with it
+users download directly from other users machine (*leech*)
+in turn, users upload content they have (*seed*)
+*peers* store *seeders* & *leachers* so they find each other
--> use distributed file systems, like torrents
+central servers only distribute .torrent files (or magnet links)
+only contain information about how to download (no actual content)
----
+use a torrent client like https://transmission.com
+use research torrent client like (does not seed)
-# legality
+**seeding might be illegal!**
+essentially *uploads* parts of copyrighted material
+however, no convictions yet in CH (damage caused? partial upload relevant?)
-depends on material shared
-many legitimate / legal use cases, like linux ISOs
+in general, just a way to transfer (large) files without central server
+many legitimate use-cases like Linux ISO, window updates, ...
+<div class="trafficlight">
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="red"></div>
+ <div class="yellow active"></div>
+ <div class="green"></div>
+</div>
+
---
-# downloading files
+# torrent music & videos
-magnet links
-torrent files
+widely varying quality, fakes
+focus on "trusted" publishers like YIFY (movies)
+*of course, anyone can pretend to be YIFY*
----
+information about torrent in `.nfo` file
+can open in text editor / often online displayed
-# torrent clients
+scene expects you to *seed*
+your choice!
-transmission
-ETH client without seeding
+examples:
+- https://thepiratebay.org (OG)
+- https://1337x.to (all content)
+- https://yts.mx (videos YIFY)
-frostwire
-https://www.frostwire.com/vpn
+*legality depends on seeding behaviour / legal interpretation*
----
+<div class="trafficlight">
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="red"></div>
+ <div class="yellow active"></div>
+ <div class="green"></div>
+</div>
-# sources
+---
-thepiratebay.org: OG
+# programs & games
-fitgirl.repacks
+usually need to download (not illegal)
+then need to active it (depending how you do it, illegal)
+*crack* patches the original binary
+*keygen* generates/stores a valid license key
+*activator* circumvents the activation
-crack
-keygen
-activator
+examples:
+- SKIDROW cracks for steam games
+- keygen for Adobe Suite CS6
+- KMSpico Activator circumvents microsoft enterprise authentication
+
+some even pre-patch software:
+- https://fitgirl.repacks (games)
+- https://www.mutaz.net (programs)
+
+<div class="trafficlight">
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="protector"></div>
+ <div class="red active"></div>
+ <div class="yellow"></div>
+ <div class="green"></div>
+</div>
---
-# deep web
+# increase anonymity
+
+anonymity to protect self (i.e. from censorship) -> OK
+anonymity to commit crimes -> not OK
+
+VPN place themselves between you and the final server
+but VPN still knows who you are -> need trust, no logs
+for example https://www.frostwire.com/vpn
--> whatever is not found easily
+TOR network relays request over other participating users
+noone knows at the same time who placed request / to where
+for example https://torbrowser.com
---
-# archive.org
+# meta: where to find sources
+
+need "social proof" it is not a scam
+hence go to popular forums (but not too regulated)
+example: https://www.reddit.com/r/CrackWatch
-source code for post eVoting
-ethics
-legal
+more obscure:
+- https://archive.org (old versions of webpages)
+- TorWiki (directory of onion pages)
+- https://shodan.io (IoT devices)
---
-# Tor Network
+# summary
+
+*downloading* is legal because you already payed for it.
+*upload* is illegal if you do not own the works.
+
+sources:
+- https://z-lib.org (books)
+- https://sci-hub.se (papers)
+- https://imslp.org (music sheets)
+- https://1337x.to (torrents)
+
+tools:
+- https://jdownloader.com to download music/videos
+- https://transmission.com to download torrents
+- https://torbrowser.com to access the TOR network
-TorBrowser, TorWiki
-onion illegal:
-https://mascherari.press/onionscan-report-april-2016-the-tor-network-security-and-crime/
+<small>*no affiliation of the author to any referenced site</small>
+
+---
+
+class: center, middle
+
+# appendix
-freedom hosting down, took 20% with it:
-https://mascherari.press/onionscan-report-fhii-a-new-map-and-the-future/
</textarea>
<script src="js/remark.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>