diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/README.md b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0d4197a4ada990c3f35295999c155caef5d0b139
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# The Console Toolkit
+
+This repository contains slides and exercise material for the Linux console course held in autumn semester 2018.
+
+# Course Description
+
+Now that you have your Linux system up and running, it's time to make the best
+out of it. Learn how to utilize the console and work towards mastering it in
+this two-part course. We will start with the basics, and present you some
+useful terminal applications designed to simplify your workflow. Furthermore,
+you may directly solidify the abilities you learn by solving short exercises.
+
+This way, you will feel comfortable with using the console in no time!
+
+# Course Contents
+
+The following is just a brainstormy list based on content of past courses that TheAlternative held. This course aims to cover most of this list. The list only serves as a guideline, the speaker can of course decide to go further in-depth (e.g. with more live demos) or leave out certain topics.
+
+- why console
+- course goals
+- opening console
+- commands & arguments
+- arguments with spaces
+- options
+- manual
+- cmd history (arrows, search)
+- globs, wildcards
+- ctrl-c
+- file system navigation
+- cd
+- pwd
+- .. (the directory location)
+- tab completion
+- ls
+- fs layout (man hier)
+- text editing
+- less
+- cat
+- cp
+- mv rm
+- mkdir, rmdir
+- search path
+- users: sudo, su
+- software installation
+- creating boot sticks (dd, sync)
+- disk space
+- scripting
+- ssh
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/GIT_TAG b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/GIT_TAG
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f6eba13c0c5b4b0af48ab0cd796d15904cde70b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/GIT_TAG
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+r51.ebef4b9
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/Makefile b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e5ed4c88f0517ee4d5b7599791ff71f0dfa51bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+TEX=latexmk
+TEXOPTS=-output-directory=build \
+ -pdf \
+ -latexoption=-interaction=nonstopmode \
+ -latexoption=-file-line-error
+
+# Set PREVIEW=1 to enable preview. Make sure an appropriate viewer is
+# configured in $HOME/.latexmkrc.
+# Example usage: make PREVIEW=1 opendata
+ifdef PREVIEW
+PREVIEWOPTS=-pvc
+endif
+
+defaul: exercises
+
+# To include the current git revision in the header, write it to 'GIT_TAG'
+# file, which the LaTeX source can include.
+gitrev:
+ @printf "r%s.%s" "$$(git rev-list --count HEAD)" "$$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" > GIT_TAG
+
+# Create build directory if it doesnt exist
+builddir:
+ @[ -d build ] || mkdir build
+
+# All documents need to be compiled twice.
+# This is because some necessary information is only available after
+# the first compiler run, like \pageref{LastPage}.
+exercises: exercises.tex gitrev builddir
+ @$(TEX) $(TEXOPTS) $(PREVIEWOPTS) $<
+ mv build/exercises.pdf .
+
+clean:
+ @rm -rf build/*
+
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/TheAlternativeCourse.cls b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/TheAlternativeCourse.cls
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d9c64a177f045eb3a9ff0c7ffb6f1bc25f533166
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/TheAlternativeCourse.cls
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+% vim: set ft=tex:
+
+\NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
+\ProvidesClass{TheAlternativeCourse}
+
+% packages
+\LoadClass[11pt]{scrartcl} % Base class: KOMA script article
+\RequirePackage[utf8]{inputenc} % Support for german 'umlaut' (ä, ö, ü)
+\RequirePackage{lastpage} % \pageref{LastPage}
+\RequirePackage{scrlayer-scrpage} % KOMA Script header/footer package
+\RequirePackage{graphicx} % \includegraphics{...}
+\RequirePackage[showseconds=false,showzone=false]{datetime2}
+\RequirePackage[table]{xcolor}
+\RequirePackage[most]{tcolorbox}
+\RequirePackage{hyperref}
+
+% helvetica font
+% \RequirePackage[scaled]{helvet}
+% \RequirePackage[T1]{fontenc}
+% \renewcommand\familydefault{\sfdefault}
+
+% header / footer
+\KOMAoptions{headsepline,headheight=27.5pt}
+\setkomafont{pagehead}{\normalfont\normalcolor} % non-italic header font
+\setkomafont{pagefoot}{\normalfont\normalcolor} % non-italic footer font
+\newcommand{\builddate}{\footnotesize Revision: \input{GIT_TAG} \\ Build: \DTMNow}
+\newcommand{\thealtlogo}{\includegraphics[width=4.5cm]{assets/logo.png}}
+\lohead[\thealtlogo]{\thealtlogo}
+\rohead[\builddate]{\builddate}
+\cofoot[\footnotesize \thepage~/~\pageref{LastPage}]{\thepage~/~\pageref{LastPage}}
+\recalctypearea%
+
+\setlength{\voffset}{-1.2cm} % space before header
+\setlength{\textheight}{1.15\textheight} % height of text
+
+\definecolor{ldorange}{HTML}{F18A20}
+\definecolor{ldblue}{HTML}{254471}
+\definecolor{grey1}{HTML}{aaaaaa}
+\definecolor{grey2}{HTML}{efefef}
+\definecolor{lightblue}{HTML}{d9edfc}
+\definecolor{exclamred}{HTML}{db1515}
+
+\colorlet{lightyellow}{yellow!6!white}
+\colorlet{darkeryellow}{red!15!yellow!40!white}
+
+\newtcolorbox[auto counter, number within=section]{exercisebox}[2][]{%
+ colback=lightyellow,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ colframe=ldorange,
+ coltitle=black,
+ enhanced,
+ fonttitle=\bfseries,
+ title=Task~\thetcbcounter: #2,#1}
+
+\newtcolorbox{cmdbox}{%
+ colback=grey2,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ enhanced,
+ colframe=grey1,
+ coltitle=black,
+ enhanced}
+
+\newtcolorbox{tcbhintbox}{%
+ enhanced,
+ skin=bicolor,
+ segmentation at break=true,
+ boxrule=0.8pt,
+ left=3.5mm,
+ top=0.5mm,
+ bottom=0.5mm,
+ arc=1pt,
+ boxsep=2pt,
+ lefthand ratio=0.06,
+ sidebyside,
+ colframe=ldorange,
+ coltext=black,
+ colback=darkeryellow,
+ colbacklower=lightyellow,
+}
+
+\newcommand{\hintbox}[1]{%
+\begin{tcbhintbox}
+ \includegraphics[width=8mm]{img/light_bulb.pdf}%
+ \tcblower%
+ #1
+\end{tcbhintbox}}
+
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/assets/CC-BY-SA_icon.pdf b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/assets/CC-BY-SA_icon.pdf
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@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:972fa4777f1bc400cf7bdf31db308deb20e3c9d8af5ed858e5dff263e722fec5
+size 7160
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new file mode 100644
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diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/assets/logo.png b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/assets/logo.png
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..89504d2174859d559409a726907a7c606af3d208
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+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/assets/logo.png
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/dmesg_log b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/dmesg_log
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..148975d59859bfea92fa57fa0812780913841096
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/dmesg_log
@@ -0,0 +1,868 @@
+[ 0.000000] Linux version 4.18.12-arch1-1-ARCH (builduser@heftig-1544) (gcc version 8.2.1 20180831 (GCC)) #1 SMP PREEMPT Thu Oct 4 01:01:27 UTC 2018
+[ 0.000000] Command line: initrd=/intel-ucode.img initrd=/initramfs-linux.img cryptdevice=/dev/nvme0n1p2:crypt_root root=/dev/mapper/crypt_root rw quiet
+[ 0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
+[ 0.000000] Intel GenuineIntel
+[ 0.000000] AMD AuthenticAMD
+[ 0.000000] Centaur CentaurHauls
+[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x001: 'x87 floating point registers'
+[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x002: 'SSE registers'
+[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x004: 'AVX registers'
+[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x008: 'MPX bounds registers'
+[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x010: 'MPX CSR'
+[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[2]: 576, xstate_sizes[2]: 256
+[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[3]: 832, xstate_sizes[3]: 64
+[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: xstate_offset[4]: 896, xstate_sizes[4]: 64
+[ 0.000000] x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x1f, context size is 960 bytes, using 'compacted' format.
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000057fff] usable
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000058000-0x0000000000058fff] reserved
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009cfff] usable
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000009d000-0x00000000000fffff] reserved
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000100000-0x00000000b513ffff] usable
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000b5140000-0x00000000b5140fff] ACPI NVS
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000b5141000-0x00000000b5141fff] reserved
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000b5142000-0x00000000bea7dfff] usable
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bea7e000-0x00000000bff2cfff] reserved
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bff2d000-0x00000000bff99fff] ACPI NVS
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bff9a000-0x00000000bfffefff] ACPI data
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000bffff000-0x00000000bfffffff] usable
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c0000000-0x00000000c7ffffff] reserved
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000c8600000-0x00000000cc7fffff] reserved
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000f0000000-0x00000000f3ffffff] reserved
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00000000fe010000-0x00000000fe010fff] reserved
+[ 0.000000] BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000004327fffff] usable
+[ 0.000000] NX (Execute Disable) protection: active
+[ 0.000000] efi: EFI v2.50 by Lenovo
+[ 0.000000] efi: SMBIOS=0xbf17f000 SMBIOS 3.0=0xbf17c000 ACPI=0xbfffe000 ACPI 2.0=0xbfffe014 MEMATTR=0xb994b018 TPMEventLog=0xb5279018
+[ 0.000000] SMBIOS 3.0.0 present.
+[ 0.000000] DMI: LENOVO 20HMS03X00/20HMS03X00, BIOS R0IET53W (1.31 ) 05/22/2018
+[ 0.000000] e820: update [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] usable ==> reserved
+[ 0.000000] e820: remove [mem 0x000a0000-0x000fffff] usable
+[ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0x432800 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
+[ 0.000000] MTRR default type: write-back
+[ 0.000000] MTRR fixed ranges enabled:
+[ 0.000000] 00000-9FFFF write-back
+[ 0.000000] A0000-BFFFF uncachable
+[ 0.000000] C0000-FFFFF write-protect
+[ 0.000000] MTRR variable ranges enabled:
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+[ 0.000000] 1 base 00D0000000 mask 7FF0000000 uncachable
+[ 0.000000] 2 base 00CC000000 mask 7FFC000000 uncachable
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+[ 0.000000] 5 disabled
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+[ 0.000000] 9 disabled
+[ 0.000000] x86/PAT: Configuration [0-7]: WB WC UC- UC WB WP UC- WT
+[ 0.000000] last_pfn = 0xc0000 max_arch_pfn = 0x400000000
+[ 0.000000] Scanning 1 areas for low memory corruption
+[ 0.000000] Base memory trampoline at [(____ptrval____)] 97000 size 24576
+[ 0.000000] Using GB pages for direct mapping
+[ 0.000000] BRK [0x23e8e5000, 0x23e8e5fff] PGTABLE
+[ 0.000000] BRK [0x23e8e6000, 0x23e8e6fff] PGTABLE
+[ 0.000000] BRK [0x23e8e7000, 0x23e8e7fff] PGTABLE
+[ 0.000000] BRK [0x23e8e8000, 0x23e8e8fff] PGTABLE
+[ 0.000000] BRK [0x23e8e9000, 0x23e8e9fff] PGTABLE
+[ 0.000000] BRK [0x23e8ea000, 0x23e8eafff] PGTABLE
+[ 0.000000] BRK [0x23e8eb000, 0x23e8ebfff] PGTABLE
+[ 0.000000] BRK [0x23e8ec000, 0x23e8ecfff] PGTABLE
+[ 0.000000] BRK [0x23e8ed000, 0x23e8edfff] PGTABLE
+[ 0.000000] Secure boot disabled
+[ 0.000000] RAMDISK: [mem 0x7f36a000-0x7fffefff]
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: Early table checksum verification disabled
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: RSDP 0x00000000BFFFE014 000024 (v02 LENOVO)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: XSDT 0x00000000BFFC2188 00010C (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACP 0x00000000BFFF5000 0000F4 (v05 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: DSDT 0x00000000BFFD0000 020D37 (v02 LENOVO SKL 00000000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: FACS 0x00000000BFF3D000 000040
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFFC000 0003CC (v02 LENOVO Tpm2Tabl 00001000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: TPM2 0x00000000BFFFB000 000034 (v03 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: UEFI 0x00000000BFF53000 000042 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFF7000 003246 (v02 LENOVO SaSsdt 00003000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFF6000 0005B6 (v02 LENOVO PerfTune 00001000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET 0x00000000BFFF4000 000038 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: APIC 0x00000000BFFF3000 0000BC (v03 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: MCFG 0x00000000BFFF2000 00003C (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: ECDT 0x00000000BFFF1000 000053 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFCF000 00021C (v01 LENOVO Rmv_Batt 00001000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFCD000 0016AD (v02 LENOVO ProjSsdt 00000010 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: BOOT 0x00000000BFFCC000 000028 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: BATB 0x00000000BFFCB000 00004A (v02 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SLIC 0x00000000BFFCA000 000176 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFC8000 0017AE (v02 LENOVO CpuSsdt 00003000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFC7000 00056D (v02 LENOVO CtdpB 00001000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFC6000 000600 (v02 LENOVO UsbCTabl 00001000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: WSMT 0x00000000BFFC5000 000028 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFC4000 000141 (v02 LENOVO HdaDsp 00000000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: SSDT 0x00000000BFFC3000 0004C5 (v02 LENOVO TbtTypeC 00000000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: DBGP 0x00000000BFFFD000 000034 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: DBG2 0x00000000BFFC1000 000054 (v00 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: POAT 0x00000000BFFC0000 000055 (v03 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: DMAR 0x00000000BFFBF000 0000F0 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: ASF! 0x00000000BFFBE000 0000A0 (v32 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: FPDT 0x00000000BFFBD000 000044 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: BGRT 0x00000000BFFBC000 000038 (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: UEFI 0x00000000BFF3B000 00013E (v01 LENOVO TP-R0I 00001310 PTEC 00000002)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
+[ 0.000000] No NUMA configuration found
+[ 0.000000] Faking a node at [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x00000004327fffff]
+[ 0.000000] NODE_DATA(0) allocated [mem 0x4327fc000-0x4327fffff]
+[ 0.000000] Zone ranges:
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+[ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000001000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
+[ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000004327fffff]
+[ 0.000000] Device empty
+[ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
+[ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges
+[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x0000000000057fff]
+[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000000059000-0x000000000009cfff]
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+[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x00000000bffff000-0x00000000bfffffff]
+[ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x00000004327fffff]
+[ 0.000000] Reserved but unavailable: 5608 pages
+[ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000000001000-0x00000004327fffff]
+[ 0.000000] On node 0 totalpages: 4133400
+[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 64 pages used for memmap
+[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 21 pages reserved
+[ 0.000000] DMA zone: 3995 pages, LIFO batch:0
+[ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 12138 pages used for memmap
+[ 0.000000] DMA32 zone: 776829 pages, LIFO batch:31
+[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 52384 pages used for memmap
+[ 0.000000] Normal zone: 3352576 pages, LIFO batch:31
+[ 0.000000] Reserving Intel graphics memory at [mem 0xca800000-0xcc7fffff]
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: PM-Timer IO Port: 0x1808
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: Local APIC address 0xfee00000
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x01] high edge lint[0x1])
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x02] high edge lint[0x1])
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x03] high edge lint[0x1])
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x04] high edge lint[0x1])
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x05] high edge lint[0x1])
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x06] high edge lint[0x1])
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x07] high edge lint[0x1])
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: LAPIC_NMI (acpi_id[0x08] high edge lint[0x1])
+[ 0.000000] IOAPIC[0]: apic_id 2, version 32, address 0xfec00000, GSI 0-119
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 0 global_irq 2 dfl dfl)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: INT_SRC_OVR (bus 0 bus_irq 9 global_irq 9 high level)
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ0 used by override.
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: IRQ9 used by override.
+[ 0.000000] Using ACPI (MADT) for SMP configuration information
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: HPET id: 0x8086a201 base: 0xfed00000
+[ 0.000000] smpboot: Allowing 4 CPUs, 0 hotplug CPUs
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x00058000-0x00058fff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0x0009d000-0x000fffff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xb5140000-0xb5140fff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xb5141000-0xb5141fff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbea7e000-0xbff2cfff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbff2d000-0xbff99fff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xbff9a000-0xbfffefff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc0000000-0xc7ffffff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc8000000-0xc85fffff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xc8600000-0xcc7fffff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xcc800000-0xefffffff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xf4000000-0xfe00ffff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfe010000-0xfe010fff]
+[ 0.000000] PM: Registered nosave memory: [mem 0xfe011000-0xffffffff]
+[ 0.000000] [mem 0xcc800000-0xefffffff] available for PCI devices
+[ 0.000000] Booting paravirtualized kernel on bare hardware
+[ 0.000000] clocksource: refined-jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 6370452778343963 ns
+[ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from start_kernel+0x95/0x535 with crng_init=0
+[ 0.000000] setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:320 nr_cpumask_bits:320 nr_cpu_ids:4 nr_node_ids:1
+[ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 46 pages/cpu @(____ptrval____) s151552 r8192 d28672 u524288
+[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: s151552 r8192 d28672 u524288 alloc=1*2097152
+[ 0.000000] pcpu-alloc: [0] 0 1 2 3
+[ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 4068793
+[ 0.000000] Policy zone: Normal
+[ 0.000000] Kernel command line: initrd=/intel-ucode.img initrd=/initramfs-linux.img cryptdevice=/dev/nvme0n1p2:crypt_root root=/dev/mapper/crypt_root rw quiet
+[ 0.000000] Calgary: detecting Calgary via BIOS EBDA area
+[ 0.000000] Calgary: Unable to locate Rio Grande table in EBDA - bailing!
+[ 0.000000] Memory: 16106304K/16533600K available (12300K kernel code, 1413K rwdata, 3796K rodata, 1520K init, 644K bss, 427296K reserved, 0K cma-reserved)
+[ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=4, Nodes=1
+[ 0.000000] Kernel/User page tables isolation: enabled
+[ 0.000000] ftrace: allocating 35641 entries in 140 pages
+[ 0.000000] Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
+[ 0.000000] CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT set to non-default value of 32
+[ 0.000000] RCU dyntick-idle grace-period acceleration is enabled.
+[ 0.000000] RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=320 to nr_cpu_ids=4.
+[ 0.000000] RCU priority boosting: priority 1 delay 500 ms.
+[ 0.000000] Tasks RCU enabled.
+[ 0.000000] RCU: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=4
+[ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 20736, nr_irqs: 1024, preallocated irqs: 16
+[ 0.000000] Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: (none).
+[ 0.000000] Console: colour dummy device 80x25
+[ 0.000000] console [tty0] enabled
+[ 0.000000] ACPI: Core revision 20180531
+[ 0.000000] clocksource: hpet: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635855245 ns
+[ 0.000000] hpet clockevent registered
+[ 0.003333] APIC: Switch to symmetric I/O mode setup
+[ 0.003333] DMAR: Host address width 39
+[ 0.003333] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed90000 flags: 0x0
+[ 0.003333] DMAR: dmar0: reg_base_addr fed90000 ver 1:0 cap 1c0000c40660462 ecap 19e2ff0505e
+[ 0.003333] DMAR: DRHD base: 0x000000fed91000 flags: 0x1
+[ 0.003333] DMAR: dmar1: reg_base_addr fed91000 ver 1:0 cap d2008c40660462 ecap f050da
+[ 0.003333] DMAR: RMRR base: 0x000000bf4af000 end: 0x000000bf4cefff
+[ 0.003333] DMAR: RMRR base: 0x000000ca000000 end: 0x000000cc7fffff
+[ 0.003333] DMAR: ANDD device: 1 name: \_SB.PCI0.I2C0
+[ 0.003333] DMAR: ANDD device: 2 name: \_SB.PCI0.I2C1
+[ 0.003333] DMAR-IR: IOAPIC id 2 under DRHD base 0xfed91000 IOMMU 1
+[ 0.003333] DMAR-IR: HPET id 0 under DRHD base 0xfed91000
+[ 0.003333] DMAR-IR: Queued invalidation will be enabled to support x2apic and Intr-remapping.
+[ 0.003333] DMAR-IR: Enabled IRQ remapping in x2apic mode
+[ 0.003333] x2apic enabled
+[ 0.003333] Switched APIC routing to cluster x2apic.
+[ 0.006666] ..TIMER: vector=0x30 apic1=0 pin1=2 apic2=-1 pin2=-1
+[ 0.023333] tsc: Detected 2900.000 MHz processor
+[ 0.023333] tsc: Detected 2904.000 MHz TSC
+[ 0.023333] clocksource: tsc-early: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x29dc05e54fc, max_idle_ns: 440795291716 ns
+[ 0.023333] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 5810.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=9680000)
+[ 0.023333] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
+[ 0.023333] Security Framework initialized
+[ 0.023333] Yama: becoming mindful.
+[ 0.023333] AppArmor: AppArmor disabled by boot time parameter
+[ 0.027515] Dentry cache hash table entries: 2097152 (order: 12, 16777216 bytes)
+[ 0.029216] Inode-cache hash table entries: 1048576 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes)
+[ 0.029275] Mount-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
+[ 0.029326] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 32768 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
+[ 0.029530] ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: Set to 'normal', was 'performance'
+[ 0.029531] ENERGY_PERF_BIAS: View and update with x86_energy_perf_policy(8)
+[ 0.029537] mce: CPU supports 8 MCE banks
+[ 0.029546] CPU0: Thermal monitoring enabled (TM1)
+[ 0.029561] process: using mwait in idle threads
+[ 0.029563] Last level iTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 8, 4MB 8
+[ 0.029564] Last level dTLB entries: 4KB 64, 2MB 0, 4MB 0, 1GB 4
+[ 0.029565] Spectre V2 : Mitigation: Full generic retpoline
+[ 0.029566] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 / SpectreRSB mitigation: Filling RSB on context switch
+[ 0.029566] Spectre V2 : Spectre v2 mitigation: Enabling Indirect Branch Prediction Barrier
+[ 0.029567] Spectre V2 : Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls
+[ 0.029568] Speculative Store Bypass: Mitigation: Speculative Store Bypass disabled via prctl and seccomp
+[ 0.033697] Freeing SMP alternatives memory: 32K
+[ 0.037565] TSC deadline timer enabled
+[ 0.037569] smpboot: CPU0: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7500U CPU @ 2.70GHz (family: 0x6, model: 0x8e, stepping: 0x9)
+[ 0.056711] Performance Events: PEBS fmt3+, Skylake events, 32-deep LBR, full-width counters, Intel PMU driver.
+[ 0.056743] ... version: 4
+[ 0.056744] ... bit width: 48
+[ 0.056744] ... generic registers: 4
+[ 0.056745] ... value mask: 0000ffffffffffff
+[ 0.056745] ... max period: 00007fffffffffff
+[ 0.056746] ... fixed-purpose events: 3
+[ 0.056746] ... event mask: 000000070000000f
+[ 0.063350] Hierarchical SRCU implementation.
+[ 0.083486] NMI watchdog: Enabled. Permanently consumes one hw-PMU counter.
+[ 0.090015] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ...
+[ 0.130050] x86: Booting SMP configuration:
+[ 0.130051] .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3
+[ 0.210808] smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs
+[ 0.210808] smpboot: Max logical packages: 1
+[ 0.210808] smpboot: Total of 4 processors activated (23241.00 BogoMIPS)
+[ 0.213719] devtmpfs: initialized
+[ 0.213719] x86/mm: Memory block size: 128MB
+[ 0.214447] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xb5140000-0xb5140fff] (4096 bytes)
+[ 0.214447] PM: Registering ACPI NVS region [mem 0xbff2d000-0xbff99fff] (446464 bytes)
+[ 0.214447] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 6370867519511994 ns
+[ 0.214447] futex hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
+[ 0.214447] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
+[ 0.214447] RTC time: 18:37:12, date: 10/13/18
+[ 0.214447] NET: Registered protocol family 16
+[ 0.214447] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled)
+[ 0.214447] audit: type=2000 audit(1539455832.213:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1
+[ 0.214447] cpuidle: using governor ladder
+[ 0.214447] cpuidle: using governor menu
+[ 0.214447] Simple Boot Flag at 0x47 set to 0x1
+[ 0.214447] ACPI FADT declares the system doesn't support PCIe ASPM, so disable it
+[ 0.214447] ACPI: bus type PCI registered
+[ 0.214447] acpiphp: ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.5
+[ 0.214447] PCI: MMCONFIG for domain 0000 [bus 00-3f] at [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] (base 0xf0000000)
+[ 0.214447] PCI: MMCONFIG at [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] reserved in E820
+[ 0.214447] PCI: Using configuration type 1 for base access
+[ 0.217026] HugeTLB registered 1.00 GiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
+[ 0.217026] HugeTLB registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: Added _OSI(Module Device)
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Device)
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: Added _OSI(3.0 _SCP Extensions)
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: Added _OSI(Processor Aggregator Device)
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: Added _OSI(Linux-Dell-Video)
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: EC: EC started
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: EC: interrupt blocked
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: \: Used as first EC
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: \: GPE=0x16, EC_CMD/EC_SC=0x66, EC_DATA=0x62
+[ 0.217026] ACPI: \: Used as boot ECDT EC to handle transactions
+[ 0.267607] ACPI: 11 ACPI AML tables successfully acquired and loaded
+[ 0.276972] ACPI: [Firmware Bug]: BIOS _OSI(Linux) query ignored
+[ 0.290313] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
+[ 0.290330] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF99095FEEF800 0006F6 (v02 PmRef Cpu0Ist 00003000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.290623] ACPI: \_PR_.PR00: _OSC native thermal LVT Acked
+[ 0.291170] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
+[ 0.291178] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF99095F87A000 0003FF (v02 PmRef Cpu0Cst 00003001 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.291703] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
+[ 0.291709] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF99095FEF8180 0000BA (v02 PmRef Cpu0Hwp 00003000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.292135] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
+[ 0.292141] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF99095FEE9000 000628 (v02 PmRef HwpLvt 00003000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.293893] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
+[ 0.293902] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF99095FFA6000 000D14 (v02 PmRef ApIst 00003000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.295004] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
+[ 0.295004] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF99095F888C00 000317 (v02 PmRef ApHwp 00003000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.295006] ACPI: Dynamic OEM Table Load:
+[ 0.295006] ACPI: SSDT 0xFFFF99095F879000 00030A (v02 PmRef ApCst 00003000 INTL 20160527)
+[ 0.295006] ACPI: Interpreter enabled
+[ 0.295006] ACPI: (supports S0 S3 S4 S5)
+[ 0.295006] ACPI: Using IOAPIC for interrupt routing
+[ 0.295006] PCI: Using host bridge windows from ACPI; if necessary, use "pci=nocrs" and report a bug
+[ 0.295216] ACPI: Enabled 7 GPEs in block 00 to 7F
+[ 0.299155] ACPI: Power Resource [PUBS] (on)
+[ 0.299415] acpi PNP0C0A:01: ACPI dock station (docks/bays count: 1)
+[ 0.325862] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (on)
+[ 0.326583] ACPI: Power Resource [WRST] (on)
+[ 0.337740] ACPI: PCI Root Bridge [PCI0] (domain 0000 [bus 00-3e])
+[ 0.337746] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS supports [ExtendedConfig ASPM ClockPM Segments MSI]
+[ 0.337921] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: platform does not support [PCIeHotplug SHPCHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability]
+[ 0.338003] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: not requesting control; platform does not support [PCIeCapability]
+[ 0.338005] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: OS requested [PCIeHotplug SHPCHotplug PME AER PCIeCapability LTR]
+[ 0.338007] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC: platform willing to grant [LTR]
+[ 0.338012] acpi PNP0A08:00: _OSC failed (AE_SUPPORT); disabling ASPM
+[ 0.340564] PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00
+[ 0.340566] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
+[ 0.340568] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
+[ 0.340569] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
+[ 0.340570] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000c0000-0x000c3fff window]
+[ 0.340571] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000c4000-0x000c7fff window]
+[ 0.340572] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000c8000-0x000cbfff window]
+[ 0.340574] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000cc000-0x000cffff window]
+[ 0.340575] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000d0000-0x000d3fff window]
+[ 0.340576] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000d4000-0x000d7fff window]
+[ 0.340577] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000d8000-0x000dbfff window]
+[ 0.340578] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000dc000-0x000dffff window]
+[ 0.340579] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000e0000-0x000e3fff window]
+[ 0.340581] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000e4000-0x000e7fff window]
+[ 0.340582] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000e8000-0x000ebfff window]
+[ 0.340583] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000ec000-0x000effff window]
+[ 0.340584] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff window]
+[ 0.340585] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xcc800000-0xefffffff window]
+[ 0.340586] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe7fffff window]
+[ 0.340588] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-3e]
+[ 0.340599] pci 0000:00:00.0: [8086:5904] type 00 class 0x060000
+[ 0.341497] pci 0000:00:02.0: [8086:5916] type 00 class 0x030000
+[ 0.341509] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe0000000-0xe0ffffff 64bit]
+[ 0.341515] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x18: [mem 0xd0000000-0xdfffffff 64bit pref]
+[ 0.341520] pci 0000:00:02.0: reg 0x20: [io 0xe000-0xe03f]
+[ 0.341535] pci 0000:00:02.0: BAR 2: assigned to efifb
+[ 0.342470] pci 0000:00:14.0: [8086:9d2f] type 00 class 0x0c0330
+[ 0.342493] pci 0000:00:14.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe1320000-0xe132ffff 64bit]
+[ 0.342562] pci 0000:00:14.0: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
+[ 0.343573] pci 0000:00:14.2: [8086:9d31] type 00 class 0x118000
+[ 0.343596] pci 0000:00:14.2: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe1348000-0xe1348fff 64bit]
+[ 0.344596] pci 0000:00:15.0: [8086:9d60] type 00 class 0x118000
+[ 0.344860] pci 0000:00:15.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe1349000-0xe1349fff 64bit]
+[ 0.346670] pci 0000:00:15.1: [8086:9d61] type 00 class 0x118000
+[ 0.346938] pci 0000:00:15.1: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe134a000-0xe134afff 64bit]
+[ 0.348690] pci 0000:00:16.0: [8086:9d3a] type 00 class 0x078000
+[ 0.348714] pci 0000:00:16.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe134b000-0xe134bfff 64bit]
+[ 0.348785] pci 0000:00:16.0: PME# supported from D3hot
+[ 0.349744] pci 0000:00:1c.0: [8086:9d10] type 01 class 0x060400
+[ 0.349833] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
+[ 0.350787] pci 0000:00:1c.2: [8086:9d12] type 01 class 0x060400
+[ 0.350875] pci 0000:00:1c.2: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
+[ 0.351821] pci 0000:00:1c.4: [8086:9d14] type 01 class 0x060400
+[ 0.351900] pci 0000:00:1c.4: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
+[ 0.352871] pci 0000:00:1f.0: [8086:9d58] type 00 class 0x060100
+[ 0.353911] pci 0000:00:1f.2: [8086:9d21] type 00 class 0x058000
+[ 0.353926] pci 0000:00:1f.2: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe1344000-0xe1347fff]
+[ 0.354894] pci 0000:00:1f.3: [8086:9d71] type 00 class 0x040300
+[ 0.354924] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe1340000-0xe1343fff 64bit]
+[ 0.354958] pci 0000:00:1f.3: reg 0x20: [mem 0xe1330000-0xe133ffff 64bit]
+[ 0.355010] pci 0000:00:1f.3: PME# supported from D3hot D3cold
+[ 0.355960] pci 0000:00:1f.4: [8086:9d23] type 00 class 0x0c0500
+[ 0.356015] pci 0000:00:1f.4: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe134c000-0xe134c0ff 64bit]
+[ 0.356067] pci 0000:00:1f.4: reg 0x20: [io 0xefa0-0xefbf]
+[ 0.357064] pci 0000:00:1f.6: [8086:15d8] type 00 class 0x020000
+[ 0.357090] pci 0000:00:1f.6: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe1300000-0xe131ffff]
+[ 0.357200] pci 0000:00:1f.6: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
+[ 0.358264] pci 0000:02:00.0: [10ec:522a] type 00 class 0xff0000
+[ 0.358292] pci 0000:02:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe1200000-0xe1200fff]
+[ 0.358413] pci 0000:02:00.0: supports D1 D2
+[ 0.358415] pci 0000:02:00.0: PME# supported from D1 D2 D3hot D3cold
+[ 0.358622] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+[ 0.358627] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0xe1200000-0xe12fffff]
+[ 0.359038] pci 0000:03:00.0: [8086:24fd] type 00 class 0x028000
+[ 0.359139] pci 0000:03:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe1100000-0xe1101fff 64bit]
+[ 0.359426] pci 0000:03:00.0: PME# supported from D0 D3hot D3cold
+[ 0.363442] pci 0000:00:1c.2: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+[ 0.363447] pci 0000:00:1c.2: bridge window [mem 0xe1100000-0xe11fffff]
+[ 0.363541] pci 0000:04:00.0: [1179:0115] type 00 class 0x010802
+[ 0.363569] pci 0000:04:00.0: reg 0x10: [mem 0xe1000000-0xe1003fff 64bit]
+[ 0.363613] pci 0000:04:00.0: enabling Extended Tags
+[ 0.363779] pci 0000:00:1c.4: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
+[ 0.363783] pci 0000:00:1c.4: bridge window [mem 0xe1000000-0xe10fffff]
+[ 0.366578] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
+[ 0.366673] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKB] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 *10 11 12 14 15)
+[ 0.366766] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKC] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
+[ 0.366856] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKD] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
+[ 0.366946] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKE] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
+[ 0.367036] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKF] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
+[ 0.367126] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKG] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
+[ 0.367218] ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKH] (IRQs 3 4 5 6 10 *11 12 14 15)
+[ 0.367784] ACPI: EC: interrupt unblocked
+[ 0.367835] ACPI: EC: event unblocked
+[ 0.367856] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC__: GPE=0x16, EC_CMD/EC_SC=0x66, EC_DATA=0x62
+[ 0.367857] ACPI: \_SB_.PCI0.LPCB.EC__: Used as boot DSDT EC to handle transactions and events
+[ 0.367936] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: VGA device added: decodes=io+mem,owns=mem,locks=none
+[ 0.367936] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: bridge control possible
+[ 0.367936] pci 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: setting as boot device
+[ 0.367936] vgaarb: loaded
+[ 0.367936] ACPI: bus type USB registered
+[ 0.367936] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs
+[ 0.367936] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub
+[ 0.367936] usbcore: registered new device driver usb
+[ 0.367936] pps_core: LinuxPPS API ver. 1 registered
+[ 0.367936] pps_core: Software ver. 5.3.6 - Copyright 2005-2007 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
+[ 0.367936] PTP clock support registered
+[ 0.367936] EDAC MC: Ver: 3.0.0
+[ 0.367936] Registered efivars operations
+[ 0.394388] PCI: Using ACPI for IRQ routing
+[ 0.401264] PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to 64 bytes
+[ 0.401454] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x00058000-0x0005ffff]
+[ 0.401455] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x0009d000-0x0009ffff]
+[ 0.401456] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xb5140000-0xb7ffffff]
+[ 0.401457] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0xbea7e000-0xbfffffff]
+[ 0.401458] e820: reserve RAM buffer [mem 0x432800000-0x433ffffff]
+[ 0.401558] NetLabel: Initializing
+[ 0.401558] NetLabel: domain hash size = 128
+[ 0.401559] NetLabel: protocols = UNLABELED CIPSOv4 CALIPSO
+[ 0.401572] NetLabel: unlabeled traffic allowed by default
+[ 0.401575] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+[ 0.401575] hpet0: 8 comparators, 64-bit 24.000000 MHz counter
+[ 0.403335] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc-early
+[ 0.413066] VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.6.0
+[ 0.413079] VFS: Dquot-cache hash table entries: 512 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
+[ 0.413138] pnp: PnP ACPI init
+[ 0.413344] system 00:00: [mem 0xfd000000-0xfdabffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.413345] system 00:00: [mem 0xfdad0000-0xfdadffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.413347] system 00:00: [mem 0xfdb00000-0xfdffffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.413348] system 00:00: [mem 0xfe000000-0xfe01ffff] could not be reserved
+[ 0.413350] system 00:00: [mem 0xfe036000-0xfe03bfff] has been reserved
+[ 0.413351] system 00:00: [mem 0xfe03d000-0xfe3fffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.413353] system 00:00: [mem 0xfe410000-0xfe7fffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.413357] system 00:00: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
+[ 0.413695] system 00:01: [io 0xff00-0xfffe] has been reserved
+[ 0.413699] system 00:01: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
+[ 0.414620] system 00:02: [io 0x0680-0x069f] has been reserved
+[ 0.414621] system 00:02: [io 0xffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414623] system 00:02: [io 0xffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414624] system 00:02: [io 0xffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414625] system 00:02: [io 0x1800-0x18fe] has been reserved
+[ 0.414627] system 00:02: [io 0x164e-0x164f] has been reserved
+[ 0.414630] system 00:02: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
+[ 0.414734] pnp 00:03: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0b00 (active)
+[ 0.414774] system 00:04: [io 0x1854-0x1857] has been reserved
+[ 0.414777] system 00:04: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs INT3f0d PNP0c02 (active)
+[ 0.414796] pnp 00:05: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs LEN0071 PNP0303 (active)
+[ 0.414812] pnp 00:06: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs LEN2046 PNP0f13 (active)
+[ 0.414918] system 00:07: [io 0x1800-0x189f] could not be reserved
+[ 0.414920] system 00:07: [io 0x0800-0x087f] has been reserved
+[ 0.414921] system 00:07: [io 0x0880-0x08ff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414922] system 00:07: [io 0x0900-0x097f] has been reserved
+[ 0.414924] system 00:07: [io 0x0980-0x09ff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414925] system 00:07: [io 0x0a00-0x0a7f] has been reserved
+[ 0.414927] system 00:07: [io 0x0a80-0x0aff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414928] system 00:07: [io 0x0b00-0x0b7f] has been reserved
+[ 0.414929] system 00:07: [io 0x0b80-0x0bff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414931] system 00:07: [io 0x15e0-0x15ef] has been reserved
+[ 0.414932] system 00:07: [io 0x1600-0x167f] could not be reserved
+[ 0.414934] system 00:07: [io 0x1640-0x165f] could not be reserved
+[ 0.414935] system 00:07: [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414937] system 00:07: [mem 0xfed10000-0xfed13fff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414938] system 00:07: [mem 0xfed18000-0xfed18fff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414940] system 00:07: [mem 0xfed19000-0xfed19fff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414941] system 00:07: [mem 0xfeb00000-0xfebfffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414943] system 00:07: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414944] system 00:07: [mem 0xfed90000-0xfed93fff] could not be reserved
+[ 0.414946] system 00:07: [mem 0xeffe0000-0xefffffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.414949] system 00:07: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
+[ 0.416391] system 00:08: [mem 0xfdaf0000-0xfdafffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.416393] system 00:08: [mem 0xfdae0000-0xfdaeffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.416394] system 00:08: [mem 0xfdac0000-0xfdacffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.416397] system 00:08: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
+[ 0.417387] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed10000-0xfed17fff] could not be reserved
+[ 0.417388] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed18000-0xfed18fff] has been reserved
+[ 0.417390] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed19000-0xfed19fff] has been reserved
+[ 0.417391] system 00:09: [mem 0xf0000000-0xf3ffffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.417393] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed20000-0xfed3ffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.417394] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed90000-0xfed93fff] could not be reserved
+[ 0.417396] system 00:09: [mem 0xfed45000-0xfed8ffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.417397] system 00:09: [mem 0xff000000-0xffffffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.417399] system 00:09: [mem 0xfee00000-0xfeefffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.417400] system 00:09: [mem 0xeffe0000-0xefffffff] has been reserved
+[ 0.417404] system 00:09: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c02 (active)
+[ 0.417739] system 00:0a: [mem 0x00000000-0x0009ffff] could not be reserved
+[ 0.417741] system 00:0a: [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff] could not be reserved
+[ 0.417742] system 00:0a: [mem 0x00100000-0xcc7fffff] could not be reserved
+[ 0.417744] system 00:0a: [mem 0xfec00000-0xfed3ffff] could not be reserved
+[ 0.417745] system 00:0a: [mem 0xfed4c000-0xffffffff] could not be reserved
+[ 0.417749] system 00:0a: Plug and Play ACPI device, IDs PNP0c01 (active)
+[ 0.417886] pnp: PnP ACPI: found 11 devices
+[ 0.423447] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
+[ 0.423482] pci 0000:00:1c.0: PCI bridge to [bus 02]
+[ 0.423493] pci 0000:00:1c.0: bridge window [mem 0xe1200000-0xe12fffff]
+[ 0.423499] pci 0000:00:1c.2: PCI bridge to [bus 03]
+[ 0.423503] pci 0000:00:1c.2: bridge window [mem 0xe1100000-0xe11fffff]
+[ 0.423510] pci 0000:00:1c.4: PCI bridge to [bus 04]
+[ 0.423514] pci 0000:00:1c.4: bridge window [mem 0xe1000000-0xe10fffff]
+[ 0.423521] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0x0cf7 window]
+[ 0.423522] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [io 0x0d00-0xffff window]
+[ 0.423524] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x000a0000-0x000bffff window]
+[ 0.423525] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 7 [mem 0x000c0000-0x000c3fff window]
+[ 0.423526] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 8 [mem 0x000c4000-0x000c7fff window]
+[ 0.423527] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 9 [mem 0x000c8000-0x000cbfff window]
+[ 0.423529] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 10 [mem 0x000cc000-0x000cffff window]
+[ 0.423530] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 11 [mem 0x000d0000-0x000d3fff window]
+[ 0.423531] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 12 [mem 0x000d4000-0x000d7fff window]
+[ 0.423532] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 13 [mem 0x000d8000-0x000dbfff window]
+[ 0.423533] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 14 [mem 0x000dc000-0x000dffff window]
+[ 0.423535] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 15 [mem 0x000e0000-0x000e3fff window]
+[ 0.423536] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 16 [mem 0x000e4000-0x000e7fff window]
+[ 0.423537] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 17 [mem 0x000e8000-0x000ebfff window]
+[ 0.423538] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 18 [mem 0x000ec000-0x000effff window]
+[ 0.423540] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 19 [mem 0x000f0000-0x000fffff window]
+[ 0.423541] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 20 [mem 0xcc800000-0xefffffff window]
+[ 0.423542] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 21 [mem 0xfd000000-0xfe7fffff window]
+[ 0.423543] pci_bus 0000:02: resource 1 [mem 0xe1200000-0xe12fffff]
+[ 0.423545] pci_bus 0000:03: resource 1 [mem 0xe1100000-0xe11fffff]
+[ 0.423546] pci_bus 0000:04: resource 1 [mem 0xe1000000-0xe10fffff]
+[ 0.423705] NET: Registered protocol family 2
+[ 0.423845] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 8192 (order: 5, 131072 bytes)
+[ 0.423901] TCP established hash table entries: 131072 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
+[ 0.424118] TCP bind hash table entries: 65536 (order: 8, 1048576 bytes)
+[ 0.424347] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 131072 bind 65536)
+[ 0.424380] UDP hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
+[ 0.424442] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 8192 (order: 6, 262144 bytes)
+[ 0.424522] NET: Registered protocol family 1
+[ 0.424526] NET: Registered protocol family 44
+[ 0.424536] pci 0000:00:02.0: Video device with shadowed ROM at [mem 0x000c0000-0x000dffff]
+[ 0.424942] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64
+[ 0.424971] Unpacking initramfs...
+[ 0.581370] Freeing initrd memory: 12884K
+[ 0.581433] DMAR: ACPI device "device:71" under DMAR at fed91000 as 00:15.0
+[ 0.581436] DMAR: ACPI device "device:72" under DMAR at fed91000 as 00:15.1
+[ 0.581458] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
+[ 0.581460] software IO TLB [mem 0xba0f2000-0xbe0f2000] (64MB) mapped at [(____ptrval____)-(____ptrval____)]
+[ 0.581496] clocksource: tsc: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x29dc05e54fc, max_idle_ns: 440795291716 ns
+[ 0.581519] clocksource: Switched to clocksource tsc
+[ 0.581609] Scanning for low memory corruption every 60 seconds
+[ 0.582103] Initialise system trusted keyrings
+[ 0.582112] Key type blacklist registered
+[ 0.582155] workingset: timestamp_bits=41 max_order=22 bucket_order=0
+[ 0.583154] zbud: loaded
+[ 0.583467] pstore: using lz4hc compression
+[ 0.584523] Key type asymmetric registered
+[ 0.584524] Asymmetric key parser 'x509' registered
+[ 0.584548] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 245)
+[ 0.584578] io scheduler noop registered
+[ 0.584579] io scheduler deadline registered
+[ 0.584599] io scheduler cfq registered (default)
+[ 0.584600] io scheduler mq-deadline registered
+[ 0.584600] io scheduler kyber registered
+[ 0.584621] io scheduler bfq registered
+[ 0.585326] shpchp: Standard Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver version: 0.4
+[ 0.585384] efifb: probing for efifb
+[ 0.585399] efifb: framebuffer at 0xd0000000, using 8100k, total 8100k
+[ 0.585400] efifb: mode is 1920x1080x32, linelength=7680, pages=1
+[ 0.585400] efifb: scrolling: redraw
+[ 0.585402] efifb: Truecolor: size=8:8:8:8, shift=24:16:8:0
+[ 0.589010] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
+[ 0.592483] fb0: EFI VGA frame buffer device
+[ 0.592490] intel_idle: MWAIT substates: 0x11142120
+[ 0.592491] intel_idle: v0.4.1 model 0x8E
+[ 0.592667] intel_idle: lapic_timer_reliable_states 0xffffffff
+[ 0.592743] input: Sleep Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0E:00/input/input0
+[ 0.592753] ACPI: Sleep Button [SLPB]
+[ 0.592782] input: Lid Switch as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0C0D:00/input/input1
+[ 0.592787] ACPI: Lid Switch [LID]
+[ 0.592814] input: Power Button as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXPWRBN:00/input/input2
+[ 0.592818] ACPI: Power Button [PWRF]
+[ 0.595758] thermal LNXTHERM:00: registered as thermal_zone0
+[ 0.595759] ACPI: Thermal Zone [THM0] (56 C)
+[ 0.595968] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing enabled
+[ 0.617271] serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4, base_baud = 115200) is a 16550A
+[ 0.618288] nvme nvme0: pci function 0000:04:00.0
+[ 0.618304] ehci_hcd: USB 2.0 'Enhanced' Host Controller (EHCI) Driver
+[ 0.618308] ehci-pci: EHCI PCI platform driver
+[ 0.618316] ohci_hcd: USB 1.1 'Open' Host Controller (OHCI) Driver
+[ 0.618317] ohci-pci: OHCI PCI platform driver
+[ 0.618324] uhci_hcd: USB Universal Host Controller Interface driver
+[ 0.618600] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
+[ 0.618605] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
+[ 0.619683] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: hcc params 0x200077c1 hci version 0x100 quirks 0x0000000000109810
+[ 0.619688] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: cache line size of 64 is not supported
+[ 0.619847] usb usb1: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0002, bcdDevice= 4.18
+[ 0.619848] usb usb1: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
+[ 0.619849] usb usb1: Product: xHCI Host Controller
+[ 0.619851] usb usb1: Manufacturer: Linux 4.18.12-arch1-1-ARCH xhci-hcd
+[ 0.619852] usb usb1: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
+[ 0.619942] hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
+[ 0.619957] hub 1-0:1.0: 12 ports detected
+[ 0.621487] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI Host Controller
+[ 0.621491] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
+[ 0.621493] xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Host supports USB 3.0 SuperSpeed
+[ 0.621524] usb usb2: New USB device found, idVendor=1d6b, idProduct=0003, bcdDevice= 4.18
+[ 0.621526] usb usb2: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=2, SerialNumber=1
+[ 0.621527] usb usb2: Product: xHCI Host Controller
+[ 0.621528] usb usb2: Manufacturer: Linux 4.18.12-arch1-1-ARCH xhci-hcd
+[ 0.621529] usb usb2: SerialNumber: 0000:00:14.0
+[ 0.621652] hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
+[ 0.621664] hub 2-0:1.0: 6 ports detected
+[ 0.621942] usb: port power management may be unreliable
+[ 0.623087] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbserial_generic
+[ 0.623091] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for generic
+[ 0.623110] rtc_cmos 00:03: RTC can wake from S4
+[ 0.623649] rtc_cmos 00:03: registered as rtc0
+[ 0.623666] rtc_cmos 00:03: alarms up to one month, y3k, 242 bytes nvram, hpet irqs
+[ 0.623715] intel_pstate: Intel P-state driver initializing
+[ 0.624215] intel_pstate: HWP enabled
+[ 0.624237] ledtrig-cpu: registered to indicate activity on CPUs
+[ 0.624247] hidraw: raw HID events driver (C) Jiri Kosina
+[ 0.624260] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid
+[ 0.624260] usbhid: USB HID core driver
+[ 0.624272] intel_pmc_core: initialized
+[ 0.624449] NET: Registered protocol family 10
+[ 0.627177] Segment Routing with IPv6
+[ 0.627193] NET: Registered protocol family 17
+[ 0.627382] RAS: Correctable Errors collector initialized.
+[ 0.627416] microcode: sig=0x806e9, pf=0x80, revision=0x8e
+[ 0.627493] microcode: Microcode Update Driver: v2.2.
+[ 0.627501] sched_clock: Marking stable (627489413, 0)->(610099463, 17389950)
+[ 0.627684] registered taskstats version 1
+[ 0.627690] Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates
+[ 0.629256] Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 03cbf1b76221a3ff91b2c7e84f3aa8c21187841a'
+[ 0.629270] zswap: loaded using pool lzo/zbud
+[ 0.631492] Key type big_key registered
+[ 0.632470] Magic number: 6:492:645
+[ 0.632643] rtc_cmos 00:03: setting system clock to 2018-10-13 18:37:13 UTC (1539455833)
+[ 0.833438] nvme0n1: p1 p2
+[ 0.950042] usb 1-6: new low-speed USB device number 2 using xhci_hcd
+[ 0.999448] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 1520K
+[ 0.999496] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 18432k
+[ 1.000358] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 2008K
+[ 1.000506] Freeing unused kernel image memory: 300K
+[ 1.000677] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
+[ 1.000677] x86/mm: Checking user space page tables
+[ 1.000689] x86/mm: Checked W+X mappings: passed, no W+X pages found.
+[ 1.096276] usb 1-6: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c00c, bcdDevice= 6.20
+[ 1.096278] usb 1-6: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
+[ 1.096279] usb 1-6: Product: USB Mouse
+[ 1.096280] usb 1-6: Manufacturer: Logitech
+[ 1.101250] input: Logitech USB Mouse as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-6/1-6:1.0/0003:046D:C00C.0001/input/input3
+[ 1.101289] hid-generic 0003:046D:C00C.0001: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [Logitech USB Mouse] on usb-0000:00:14.0-6/input0
+[ 1.111648] i8042: PNP: PS/2 Controller [PNP0303:KBD,PNP0f13:MOU] at 0x60,0x64 irq 1,12
+[ 1.113900] serio: i8042 KBD port at 0x60,0x64 irq 1
+[ 1.113935] serio: i8042 AUX port at 0x60,0x64 irq 12
+[ 1.117575] rtsx_pci 0000:02:00.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+[ 1.118686] cryptd: max_cpu_qlen set to 1000
+[ 1.121534] AVX2 version of gcm_enc/dec engaged.
+[ 1.121535] AES CTR mode by8 optimization enabled
+[ 1.136018] input: AT Translated Set 2 keyboard as /devices/platform/i8042/serio0/input/input4
+[ 1.223527] usb 1-7: new full-speed USB device number 3 using xhci_hcd
+[ 1.365442] usb 1-7: New USB device found, idVendor=8087, idProduct=0a2b, bcdDevice= 0.10
+[ 1.365446] usb 1-7: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=0
+[ 1.490197] usb 1-8: new high-speed USB device number 4 using xhci_hcd
+[ 1.677374] usb 1-8: New USB device found, idVendor=5986, idProduct=111c, bcdDevice=37.27
+[ 1.677379] usb 1-8: New USB device strings: Mfr=3, Product=1, SerialNumber=2
+[ 1.677383] usb 1-8: Product: Integrated Camera
+[ 1.677386] usb 1-8: Manufacturer: Bison
+[ 1.677388] usb 1-8: SerialNumber: 200901010001
+[ 1.803534] usb 1-9: new full-speed USB device number 5 using xhci_hcd
+[ 1.945748] usb 1-9: New USB device found, idVendor=138a, idProduct=0097, bcdDevice= 1.64
+[ 1.945753] usb 1-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=0, SerialNumber=1
+[ 1.945756] usb 1-9: SerialNumber: ffd68ced54e5
+[ 1.969995] device-mapper: uevent: version 1.0.3
+[ 1.970065] device-mapper: ioctl: 4.39.0-ioctl (2018-04-03) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
+[ 5.781173] random: crng init done
+[ 8.033247] NET: Registered protocol family 38
+[ 16.448150] EXT4-fs (dm-0): mounted filesystem with ordered data mode. Opts: (null)
+[ 16.522941] systemd[1]: systemd 239 running in system mode. (+PAM +AUDIT -SELINUX -IMA -APPARMOR +SMACK -SYSVINIT +UTMP +LIBCRYPTSETUP +GCRYPT +GNUTLS +ACL +XZ +LZ4 +SECCOMP +BLKID +ELFUTILS +KMOD +IDN2 -IDN +PCRE2 default-hierarchy=hybrid)
+[ 16.537148] systemd[1]: Detected architecture x86-64.
+[ 16.541943] systemd[1]: Set hostname to <arch-x270>.
+[ 16.637465] systemd[1]: Listening on Process Core Dump Socket.
+[ 16.637669] systemd[1]: Listening on LVM2 metadata daemon socket.
+[ 16.638357] systemd[1]: Created slice Virtual Machine and Container Slice.
+[ 16.638502] systemd[1]: Listening on LVM2 poll daemon socket.
+[ 16.638536] systemd[1]: Started Forward Password Requests to Wall Directory Watch.
+[ 16.638604] systemd[1]: Listening on Journal Audit Socket.
+[ 16.638673] systemd[1]: Listening on udev Control Socket.
+[ 16.654057] acpi_call: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
+[ 16.654076] acpi_call: module verification failed: signature and/or required key missing - tainting kernel
+[ 16.664035] EXT4-fs (dm-0): re-mounted. Opts: data=ordered
+[ 16.664429] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.529:2): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=lvm2-lvmetad comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 16.666221] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.529:3): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-remount-fs comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 16.679048] SCSI subsystem initialized
+[ 16.682772] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.546:4): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-random-seed comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 16.684009] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.549:5): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-binfmt comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 16.708536] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.573:6): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-journald comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 16.713388] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.576:7): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-sysusers comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 16.721914] systemd-journald[276]: Received request to flush runtime journal from PID 1
+[ 16.730362] vboxdrv: Found 4 processor cores
+[ 16.736942] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.603:8): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 16.749717] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.613:9): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-udev-trigger comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 16.753588] vboxdrv: TSC mode is Invariant, tentative frequency 2903999655 Hz
+[ 16.753589] vboxdrv: Successfully loaded version 5.2.18 (interface 0x00290001)
+[ 16.755313] VBoxPciLinuxInit
+[ 16.755316] vboxpci: IOMMU not found (not registered)
+[ 16.756183] VBoxNetAdp: Successfully started.
+[ 16.758252] VBoxNetFlt: Successfully started.
+[ 16.761298] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.623:10): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-modules-load comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 16.768366] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455849.633:11): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-sysctl comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 17.021571] ACPI: AC Adapter [AC] (on-line)
+[ 17.028188] tpm_tis MSFT0101:00: 2.0 TPM (device-id 0x1B, rev-id 16)
+[ 17.038242] ACPI: Battery Slot [BAT0] (battery present)
+[ 17.044290] Non-volatile memory driver v1.3
+[ 17.059752] ACPI: Battery Slot [BAT1] (battery present)
+[ 17.070454] intel-lpss 0000:00:15.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+[ 17.078278] acpi PNP0C14:02: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:01)
+[ 17.078360] acpi PNP0C14:03: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:01)
+[ 17.080248] idma64 idma64.0: Found Intel integrated DMA 64-bit
+[ 17.092662] Linux agpgart interface v0.103
+[ 17.096014] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: enabling device (0000 -> 0003)
+[ 17.098257] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SPD Write Disable is set
+[ 17.098289] i801_smbus 0000:00:1f.4: SMBus using PCI interrupt
+[ 17.098510] Adding 16777212k swap on /swapfile. Priority:-2 extents:11 across:18055164k SSFS
+[ 17.114998] thinkpad_acpi: ThinkPad ACPI Extras v0.26
+[ 17.115000] thinkpad_acpi: http://ibm-acpi.sf.net/
+[ 17.115001] thinkpad_acpi: ThinkPad BIOS R0IET53W (1.31 ), EC unknown
+[ 17.115002] thinkpad_acpi: Lenovo ThinkPad X270, model 20HMS03X00
+[ 17.121066] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver - 3.2.6-k
+[ 17.121067] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation.
+[ 17.127796] intel-lpss 0000:00:15.1: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
+[ 17.128193] idma64 idma64.1: Found Intel integrated DMA 64-bit
+[ 17.128534] thinkpad_acpi: radio switch found; radios are enabled
+[ 17.128903] thinkpad_acpi: This ThinkPad has standard ACPI backlight brightness control, supported by the ACPI video driver
+[ 17.128904] thinkpad_acpi: Disabling thinkpad-acpi brightness events by default...
+[ 17.135929] e1000e 0000:00:1f.6: Interrupt Throttling Rate (ints/sec) set to dynamic conservative mode
+[ 17.137788] thinkpad_acpi: rfkill switch tpacpi_bluetooth_sw: radio is unblocked
+[ 17.141621] thinkpad_acpi: Standard ACPI backlight interface available, not loading native one
+[ 17.142998] mei_me 0000:00:16.0: enabling device (0004 -> 0006)
+[ 17.156141] thinkpad_acpi: battery 2 registered (start 0, stop 100)
+[ 17.158871] thinkpad_acpi: battery 1 registered (start 0, stop 100)
+[ 17.158875] battery: new extension: ThinkPad Battery Extension
+[ 17.158920] input: ThinkPad Extra Buttons as /devices/platform/thinkpad_acpi/input/input6
+[ 17.167228] RAPL PMU: API unit is 2^-32 Joules, 5 fixed counters, 655360 ms ovfl timer
+[ 17.167229] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp0-core 2^-14 Joules
+[ 17.167230] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain package 2^-14 Joules
+[ 17.167231] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain dram 2^-14 Joules
+[ 17.167231] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain pp1-gpu 2^-14 Joules
+[ 17.167232] RAPL PMU: hw unit of domain psys 2^-14 Joules
+[ 17.271439] cfg80211: Loading compiled-in X.509 certificates for regulatory database
+[ 17.301725] cfg80211: Loaded X.509 cert 'sforshee: 00b28ddf47aef9cea7'
+[ 17.302461] platform regulatory.0: Direct firmware load for regulatory.db failed with error -2
+[ 17.302463] cfg80211: failed to load regulatory.db
+[ 17.323972] iTCO_vendor_support: vendor-support=0
+[ 17.327767] iTCO_wdt: Intel TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v1.11
+[ 17.327866] iTCO_wdt: Found a Intel PCH TCO device (Version=4, TCOBASE=0x0400)
+[ 17.327999] iTCO_wdt: initialized. heartbeat=30 sec (nowayout=0)
+[ 17.449061] e1000e 0000:00:1f.6 0000:00:1f.6 (uninitialized): registered PHC clock
+[ 17.452497] Intel(R) Wireless WiFi driver for Linux
+[ 17.452498] Copyright(c) 2003- 2015 Intel Corporation
+[ 17.469171] i915 0000:00:02.0: enabling device (0006 -> 0007)
+[ 17.469810] checking generic (d0000000 7e9000) vs hw (d0000000 10000000)
+[ 17.469814] fb: switching to inteldrmfb from EFI VGA
+[ 17.469848] Console: switching to colour dummy device 80x25
+[ 17.469926] [drm] Replacing VGA console driver
+[ 17.471049] [drm] Supports vblank timestamp caching Rev 2 (21.10.2013).
+[ 17.471050] [drm] Driver supports precise vblank timestamp query.
+[ 17.471768] i915 0000:00:02.0: vgaarb: changed VGA decodes: olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=mem
+[ 17.483466] [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_04.bin (v1.4)
+[ 17.488143] [drm] Initialized i915 1.6.0 20180514 for 0000:00:02.0 on minor 0
+[ 17.490839] ACPI: Video Device [GFX0] (multi-head: yes rom: no post: no)
+[ 17.491079] input: Video Bus as /devices/LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/PNP0A08:00/LNXVIDEO:00/input/input8
+[ 17.491268] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
+[ 17.504556] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: loaded firmware version 36.e91976c0.0 op_mode iwlmvm
+[ 17.531169] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain package
+[ 17.531171] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain core
+[ 17.531172] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain uncore
+[ 17.531173] intel_rapl: Found RAPL domain dram
+[ 17.569233] e1000e 0000:00:1f.6 eth0: (PCI Express:2.5GT/s:Width x1) 54:e1:ad:06:26:13
+[ 17.569240] e1000e 0000:00:1f.6 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
+[ 17.569297] e1000e 0000:00:1f.6 eth0: MAC: 12, PHY: 12, PBA No: 1000FF-0FF
+[ 17.570534] e1000e 0000:00:1f.6 enp0s31f6: renamed from eth0
+[ 17.605061] fbcon: inteldrmfb (fb0) is primary device
+[ 17.629004] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: Detected Intel(R) Dual Band Wireless AC 8265, REV=0x230
+[ 17.687452] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0: base HW address: 00:28:f8:5e:78:2e
+[ 17.764015] ieee80211 phy0: Selected rate control algorithm 'iwl-mvm-rs'
+[ 17.764269] thermal thermal_zone3: failed to read out thermal zone (-61)
+[ 17.765086] iwlwifi 0000:03:00.0 wlp3s0: renamed from wlan0
+[ 17.920928] psmouse serio1: synaptics: queried max coordinates: x [..5712], y [..4780]
+[ 17.952056] psmouse serio1: synaptics: queried min coordinates: x [1232..], y [1074..]
+[ 17.952060] psmouse serio1: synaptics: Your touchpad (PNP: LEN2046 PNP0f13) says it can support a different bus. If i2c-hid and hid-rmi are not used, you might want to try setting psmouse.synaptics_intertouch to 1 and report this to linux-input@vger.kernel.org.
+[ 18.013373] psmouse serio1: synaptics: Touchpad model: 1, fw: 8.2, id: 0x1e2b1, caps: 0xf408a3/0x943300/0x12e800/0x410000, board id: 3075, fw id: 2527574
+[ 18.013377] psmouse serio1: synaptics: serio: Synaptics pass-through port at isa0060/serio1/input0
+[ 18.052332] input: SynPS/2 Synaptics TouchPad as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/input/input7
+[ 18.055292] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
+[ 18.317476] media: Linux media interface: v0.10
+[ 18.345468] videodev: Linux video capture interface: v2.00
+[ 18.353678] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
+[ 18.353696] NET: Registered protocol family 31
+[ 18.353697] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
+[ 18.353700] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
+[ 18.353702] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
+[ 18.353707] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
+[ 18.477095] usbcore: registered new interface driver btusb
+[ 18.478485] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware revision 0.1 build 244 week 24 2018
+[ 18.479011] uvcvideo: Found UVC 1.00 device Integrated Camera (5986:111c)
+[ 18.486579] uvcvideo: Failed to initialize entity for entity 6
+[ 18.486580] uvcvideo: Failed to register entites (-22).
+[ 18.486646] input: Integrated Camera: Integrated C as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-8/1-8:1.0/input/input10
+[ 18.486883] usbcore: registered new interface driver uvcvideo
+[ 18.486883] USB Video Class driver (1.1.1)
+[ 18.687492] psmouse serio2: trackpoint: IBM TrackPoint firmware: 0x0e, buttons: 3/3
+[ 18.809502] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
+[ 18.834240] i915 0000:00:02.0: fb0: inteldrmfb frame buffer device
+[ 18.886356] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for ALC298: line_outs=1 (0x14/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
+[ 18.886359] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
+[ 18.886360] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: hp_outs=2 (0x17/0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0)
+[ 18.886362] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: mono: mono_out=0x0
+[ 18.886363] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: inputs:
+[ 18.886364] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: Mic=0x18
+[ 18.886366] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: Dock Mic=0x19
+[ 18.886367] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: Internal Mic=0x12
+[ 18.887821] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
+[ 18.887822] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
+[ 18.887825] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
+[ 18.901111] input: TPPS/2 IBM TrackPoint as /devices/platform/i8042/serio1/serio2/input/input9
+[ 18.944145] input: HDA Digital PCBeep as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input11
+[ 18.944612] input: HDA Intel PCH Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input12
+[ 18.944656] input: HDA Intel PCH Dock Mic as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input13
+[ 18.944699] input: HDA Intel PCH Dock Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input14
+[ 18.944742] input: HDA Intel PCH Headphone as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input15
+[ 18.944783] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=3 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input16
+[ 18.944824] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=7 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input17
+[ 18.944864] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=8 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input18
+[ 18.944903] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=9 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input19
+[ 18.944943] input: HDA Intel PCH HDMI/DP,pcm=10 as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.3/sound/card0/input20
+[ 19.024174] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s31f6: link is not ready
+[ 19.236846] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): enp0s31f6: link is not ready
+[ 19.239739] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlp3s0: link is not ready
+[ 19.454722] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlp3s0: link is not ready
+[ 19.685114] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlp3s0: link is not ready
+[ 19.798884] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlp3s0: link is not ready
+[ 22.861590] kauditd_printk_skb: 111 callbacks suppressed
+[ 22.861591] audit: type=1006 audit(1539455855.726:71): pid=689 uid=0 old-auid=4294967295 auid=1000 tty=tty1 old-ses=4294967295 ses=1 res=1
+[ 22.872090] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455855.736:72): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=user-runtime-dir@1000 comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 22.884173] audit: type=1006 audit(1539455855.749:73): pid=1215 uid=0 old-auid=4294967295 auid=1000 tty=(none) old-ses=4294967295 ses=2 res=1
+[ 22.915029] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455855.779:74): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=user@1000 comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 23.266974] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): wlp3s0: link is not ready
+[ 23.487159] audit: type=1131 audit(1539455856.353:75): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=systemd-rfkill comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 23.993815] wlp3s0: authenticate with 04:b0:e7:c5:89:50
+[ 23.998971] wlp3s0: send auth to 04:b0:e7:c5:89:50 (try 1/3)
+[ 24.005085] wlp3s0: authenticated
+[ 24.006781] wlp3s0: associate with 04:b0:e7:c5:89:50 (try 1/3)
+[ 24.009183] wlp3s0: RX AssocResp from 04:b0:e7:c5:89:50 (capab=0x1511 status=0 aid=1)
+[ 24.011998] wlp3s0: associated
+[ 24.080147] wlp3s0: Limiting TX power to 23 (23 - 0) dBm as advertised by 04:b0:e7:c5:89:50
+[ 24.161885] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlp3s0: link becomes ready
+[ 25.493541] fuse init (API version 7.27)
+[ 29.028292] audit: type=1131 audit(1539455861.893:76): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=NetworkManager-dispatcher comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 30.373176] audit: type=1130 audit(1539455863.236:77): pid=1 uid=0 auid=4294967295 ses=4294967295 msg='unit=rtkit-daemon comm="systemd" exe="/usr/lib/systemd/systemd" hostname=? addr=? terminal=? res=success'
+[ 30.705622] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
+[ 30.705630] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
+[ 30.705634] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/error b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/error
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..ffe374b6e5d7e9867caa17a0599bd4fd5256ece6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/error
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+YOU SHOULD NOT SEE THIS
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/file1.txt b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/file1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..df485dbc81dcad484df5273bf80ae9c5aa54a0d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/file1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/file2.txt b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/file2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..f4d97296bd33e4eb97a0ec28071f3e86dee78d54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/file2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+the correct
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/file3.txt b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/file3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0f6630d43f6e4cdeac87413da297b901fdf71454
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/file3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+output!
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/long_file b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/long_file
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..acb58b9b601f78593762cefdd475867c93111fbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/notes/long_file
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+Lorizzle i saw beyonces tizzles and my pizzle went crizzle dolizzle sit
+amizzle, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Nullizzle dizzle velizzle, boom
+shackalack dang, suscipit mofo, gravida fo shizzle, shit. Pellentesque fo
+shizzle my nizzle tortor. Sizzle erizzle. You son of a bizzle pimpin' da bomb
+dapibizzle turpis tempizzle shut the shizzle up. Maurizzle pellentesque nibh et
+pimpin'. Mofo izzle check it out. Pellentesque eleifend rhoncizzle dang. In hac
+habitasse go to hizzle dictumst. Yo dapibizzle. Funky fresh tellizzle urna,
+pretizzle fo, mattis ac, eleifend vitae, nunc. Shut the shizzle up suscipit.
+Check it out uhuh ... yih! mah nizzle sizzle purus.
+
+Nunc tellus lorem, ass izzle, dizzle funky fresh, vehicula daahng dawg, its fo
+rizzle. Etizzle check it out leo a sem hendrerit mattizzle. Shizzle my nizzle
+crocodizzle interdizzle magna gangsta eros commodo dang. Etizzle my shizz
+fermentum sizzle. Black odio. Maecenizzle quizzle things ac dolizzle iaculis
+auctizzle. Bizzle sagittizzle ma nizzle urna. Bling bling sollicitudin massa fo
+shizzle my nizzle purizzle. Morbi that's the shizzle stuff sit amet tellizzle.
+Nizzle bow wow wow boom shackalack shiznit arcu. Cum socizzle yippiyo
+penatibizzle et ma nizzle dis parturient stuff, nascetizzle uhuh ... yih!
+mizzle.
+
+Tellivizzle ma nizzle, pizzle izzle blandit black, sizzle quizzle tempus
+dizzle, ma nizzle mollizzle boofron justo check it out est. Maecenas placerat,
+libero elementizzle euismod fermentizzle, ipsizzle mauris own yo' felizzle,
+sizzle vehicula nisl fo shizzle sizzle maurizzle. Fo shizzle nulla check out
+this, we gonna chung quis, malesuada volutpat, pulvinar izzle, check it out.
+Vivamus urna. Break yo neck, yall placerizzle, nulla quis mammasay mammasa
+mamma oo sa black, felis dope facilisizzle da bomb, shiznit bibendizzle fo
+shizzle gizzle you son of a bizzle for sure. Fo shizzle lectizzle. Nam black
+shiz bow wow wow sem ornare crunk. Integizzle cursizzle, turpizzle vel
+auctizzle fizzle, pede break it down semper gizzle, ass fizzle laorizzle mi
+felizzle izzle massa. Doggy bizzle my shizz. In hizzle habitasse yippiyo
+info@thealternative.ch dictumst. Maecenas tortizzle sem, faucibizzle gizzle,
+gangster gangsta, congue ac, quizzle. Bizzle hizzle things, yo vel, daahng dawg
+da bomb, fizzle that's the shizzle, check it out. Duis izzle bizzle izzle quam
+pulvinizzle my shizz. Fo shizzle stuff dolizzle daahng dawg amet, own yo'
+adipiscing check out this.
+
+Ghetto aliquam away izzle mi. Bizzle socizzle natoque penatibus gangster my
+shizz dawg parturient montes, nascetizzle ridiculizzle mus. Ut purizzle get
+down get down, molestie for sure, convallis black, sollicitudin tellivizzle,
+dizzle. Rizzle fo shizzle urna commodo fizzle. Donec sagittis. Crunk own yo'
+orci, fringilla gangster, yippiyo a, condimentum at, owned. Away imperdizzle,
+nulla sure amizzle commodo gravida, dui lectizzle ornare enim, shizznit
+hendrerit yo est dizzle velizzle. Pellentesque quizzle odio. Nizzle ghetto
+dolizzle gizzle metizzle. Dang facilisi.
+
+Nulla eu ligula. Aliquam porta commodo tellus. Aenean viverra, sapien funky
+fresh cool bling bling, sizzle urna hendrerizzle we gonna chung, nizzle shizzle
+my nizzle crocodizzle fo sapien at nunc. Donizzle own yo' dolizzle. Mah nizzle
+quis sheezy. Sed ass faucibus fo shizzle my nizzle. Integizzle sizzle sem, own
+yo' izzle, volutpizzle egizzle, auctor egizzle, nunc. Sed pharetra. Nunc
+sheezy. Curabitizzle own yo' hizzle leo nec ante blandizzle i saw beyonces
+tizzles and my pizzle went crizzle. Quisque brizzle tellizzle sit amizzle dawg.
+Aenizzle tempus dignissizzle shut the shizzle up.
+
+Vivamizzle tellivizzle lacizzle crazy sem. Ma nizzle izzle dawg ac dawg dapibus
+interdum. Etizzle auctor pharetra boom shackalack. Aliquam crazy feugiat
+shizzle my nizzle crocodizzle. Aliquizzle fo shizzle my nizzle ass. In sizzle
+gangsta nisl. Fo shizzle my nizzle elementizzle away izzle phat. Own yo' a
+break it down. Boom shackalack lorizzle doggy, molestie dapibizzle, mollizzle
+boom shackalack, molestie owned, mi. Yippiyo izzle felis izzle shizzle my
+nizzle crocodizzle crackalackin mah nizzle. Integer phat erat. Yo shiz. Morbi
+nisi tortor, break it down break yo neck, yall, pharetra fo, funky fresh the
+bizzle, things. Cool dapibus yippiyo funky fresh. Mauris nisl shizzlin dizzle,
+aliquizzle quizzle, vehicula izzle, euismod its fo rizzle, augue. Mah nizzle
+leo. Bizzle ut sapien in erat tellivizzle mattizzle. Nizzle check out this
+break yo neck, yall, facilisis we gonna chung, daahng dawg eu, adipiscing for
+sure, that's the shizzle.
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/pictures/.secret_dir/cat_hidden.jpg b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/pictures/.secret_dir/cat_hidden.jpg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..bab676316af1fdf788c13c5f038a6b78866dbbfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercise_files/pictures/.secret_dir/cat_hidden.jpg
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercises.tex b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/exercises.tex
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+\documentclass{TheAlternativeCourse}
+
+\usepackage{menukeys}
+\usepackage{tabularx}
+\usepackage{float}
+\usepackage{caption}
+
+\title{Console Toolkit Exercises}
+\date{}
+\author{}
+
+\begin{document}
+\maketitle
+
+\setlength{\parindent}{0cm}
+\setlength{\parskip}{12pt}
+
+\section{Introduction}
+
+Welcome to this exercise session! This is a practical exercise on the Linux
+command line. If you have any question about the exercises, feel free to ask
+the helpers for assistance.
+
+\subsection*{Difficulty}
+
+The exercises are designed in such a way that you will have to find solutions
+by reading the manuals and using search engines. You are expected to come up
+with appropriate solutions on your own, there will be no step-by-step guided
+exercises!
+
+There will be quite simple exercises for complete beginners at the start,
+but there are also some much more difficult ones further into the exercise.
+Feel free to skip ahead!
+
+\subsection*{Liability}
+
+By taking part in this exercise, you acknowledge that you alone are responsible
+for your computer. TheAlternative and its parent organisation, the Student
+Sustainability Commission, will not be held liable for any damages or loss of
+data.
+
+\pagebreak
+
+\section{Basics}
+
+To solve some of the exercises, you will need to download some files. Whenever
+you see an orange box like below, this means you have a task to solve.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Getting the repository}
+ Open a terminal and enter the following (all on one line): \\
+ \texttt{curl https://files.project21.ch/LinuxDays-Public/HS18-exercise.zip
+ -o exercises.zip} \\\\
+ Then extract the zip archive like this: \\
+ \texttt{unzip exercises.zip}
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\subsection{Running a command}
+
+To run a command, you just type it into the console and hit enter. Most useful
+commands require some arguments. Arguments are given after the name of the
+command, separated by spaces. There are also so-called \emph{flags}, which set
+some options to alter the behaviour of a command. They have the form
+\texttt{-x} (single letter form) or \texttt{--long-option} (long format).
+
+An example of a more involved command:
+
+\begin{cmdbox}
+\texttt{ls -l --human-readable \textasciitilde/Downloads}
+\end{cmdbox}
+
+\subsection{Getting help}
+
+\texttt{man} is a command you will need throughout the following
+exercises. It stands for ``manual'' and shows you what almost any given
+command can do and which options are available for it. Almost all commands
+provide such a ``manpage'', which is typically written by the developers
+themselves.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{The manual's manual}
+ The \texttt{man} command itself has its own manpage. Type \texttt{man man}
+ to access it, use the arrow keys to scroll, and press \keys{q} to exit.
+ Have a look around, especially at the different section numbers.
+ What is the section number for system calls?
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+An alternative to using the man pages is to try and see if a command has a help
+option. This is usually displayed by appending the option \texttt{--help} after
+the name of the command, which will often display much shorter and concise
+instructions
+on how to use a command.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{The help option}
+ Look at the help output of \texttt{ls}. What is the flag to see hidden
+ files?
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\subsection{Navigating directories}
+
+You can navigate your file system in the terminal, just like you could with
+a graphical program. Below are the most important commands.
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Commands for navigating directories}]
+ \textbf{Command} & \textbf{Description} \\
+ \texttt{pwd} & Display the current working directory. \\
+ \texttt{tree DIR} & Get a visualization of the directory tree under
+ \texttt{DIR}. \\
+ \texttt{ls DIR} & List all files and directories in the current
+ working directory. \\
+ \texttt{cd DIR} & Change the current working directory to the given
+ directory. \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tab1}
+\end{table}
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Making yourself at home}
+ Have a look around your home directory and try out the mentioned commands.
+ You will most likely recognise the layout from your graphical file browser.
+ Remember you can always return to your home directory by running
+ \texttt{cd} without any arguments.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\subsection{Modifying directories}
+
+Just like in graphical programs, you can create and delete directories on the
+command line.
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Commands for modifying directories}]
+ \textbf{Command} & \textbf{Description} \\
+ \texttt{mkdir DIR} & Create a new directory with the given name. \\
+ \texttt{rmdir DIR} & Remove a directory. Will not work with
+ non-empty directories. \\
+ \texttt{rm -r DIR} & Remove a directory and its contents.
+ {\color{exclamred}Attention! There is no trashcan on the command
+ line! Files and directories will be deleted irrevocably.} \\
+ \texttt{cp -r SOURCE TARGET} & Copy a source directory
+ (recursively with all its contents) to a target. \\
+ \texttt{mv SOURCE TARGET} & Move a file or directory.
+ Also used to rename files/directories. \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tab2}
+\end{table}
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Creating your first directory}
+ Create a directory for the following exercises (you can call it
+ \texttt{console-toolkit}). Change into that directory and create a file
+ called \texttt{notes}. Then move the exercise file directory you downloaded
+ in task 2.1 into your newly created directory.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\subsection{Viewing files}
+If you want to view the contents of a text file, you have the following
+options:
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Commands for viewing files}]
+ \textbf{Command} & \textbf{Description} \\
+ \texttt{cat FILE} & Output a file to the terminal. \\
+ \texttt{head FILE} & Output the first couple of lines to the terminal. \\
+ \texttt{tail FILE} & Output the last couple of lines to the terminal. \\
+ \texttt{less FILE} & Browse a file in a visual viewer. \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tab3}
+\end{table}
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Log files}
+ \texttt{tail} is often used to inspect errors log files. Use tail to find the
+ last three lines of \texttt{dmesg\_log} (in the exercise files).
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\hintbox{\texttt{dmesg} is tool to view the log output of your kernel.}
+
+\subsection{Console tips \& tricks}
+
+There are many small things that can make your life when using the terminal
+little bit easier. Following is a table with the most important keyboard
+shortcuts you can use to speed up your workflow.
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Terminal keyboard shortcuts}]
+ \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{w} & Delete one word backwards. \\
+ \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{u} & Delete the entire line. \\
+ \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{l} & Clear the terminal. \\
+ \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{a} & Go to the beginning of the line. \\
+ \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{e} & Go to the end of the line. \\
+ \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{c} & Terminate the currently runnig process. \\
+ \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{d} & Quit the shell. \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tab4}
+\end{table}
+
+\section{Files \& Permissions}
+
+This section introduces you to basic commands related to files. We will first
+look at a command that can be used for creating empty files.
+
+The \texttt{touch} command is most frequently used for creating new, empty
+files. If you check the manual, you will see that it can also change certain
+file timestamps (access and modification times).
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{The magic touch}
+ Switch to your home directory. Execute \texttt{touch file}. A new file
+ should have been created. Confirm that this is the case.
+\end{exercisebox}
+%
+We already saw \texttt{cat} in the previous section. Another tool to look at
+files is \texttt{less}. This command is great if you want to look at large
+bodies of text because unlike \texttt{cat}, it has a built-in scroll function.
+Once you are done looking at the file, you can quit with \keys{q}.
+
+\subsection{Permissions}
+
+We will now look at two commands to manage permissions.
+
+\texttt{chown} stands for ``change owner''. It is used to change the owner of a
+given file. It can also change the group ownership.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Get off my lawn}
+ Create a new, empty file (hint: \texttt{touch}) and use \texttt{chown} to
+ change its ownership to the \texttt{root} user (you will probably need
+ \texttt{sudo} for this). Try deleting it. Then change the ownership back to
+ your own user.
+\end{exercisebox}
+%
+A very similar command is \texttt{chmod}. \texttt{chmod} stands for ``change
+file mode bits'' and controls the following permissions on any given file:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \setlength\itemsep{-9pt}
+ \item Read: Who can see the file data.
+ \item Write: Who can modify the file.
+ \item Execute: Who is allowed to run the file (like a program or a script)
+\end{itemize}
+
+\hintbox{Permissions can be viewed using \texttt{ls -l}.}
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{{Read, Write, Execute}}
+ The read, write and execute permissions do different things, depending on
+ whether they are set for directories or for files. Find out what they mean
+ for files and directorues by playing around with the \texttt{chmod}
+ command, readings its manual or searching on the internet.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\subsection{File tools}
+
+There are a number of other commands that are frequently used to get
+information on files:
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Commands for getting information about files}]
+ \textbf{Command} & \textbf{Description} \\
+ \texttt{wc \$file} & Display line, word, and character count of a file \\
+ \texttt{diff \$file1 \$file2} & Show differences between files \\
+ \texttt{ln \$target \$link\_name} & Create a link \\
+ \texttt{du \$file} & Estimate file space usage \\
+ \texttt{df} & Report file system disk usage \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tab5}
+\end{table}
+
+In the next exercise we are going to read some text from the standard input
+(also called \texttt{stdin}). Reading from \texttt{stdin} means you can just
+type text into the console. When you are done, hit \keys{Enter} to enter a
+newline and then hit \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{d}. This is the universal end-of-file
+character in Unix-like systems. It signals to the command that it the input has
+finished. You can even use this key shortcut to close your terminal.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Cat tricks}
+ Type the command \texttt{cat -}. This starts \texttt{cat} to read from
+ \texttt{stdin}. Enter some text and observe what happens when you press
+ \keys{Enter}. \texttt{cat} will just keep reading until the end-of-file
+ character, so you can enter multiple lines of text. When you are done,
+ terminate the input as described above.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Counting words}
+ Sometimes you might want to know the length of some text. First, consult
+ \texttt{wc}'s manual to find out how you can read from standard input. Copy
+ a line of text of your choice from the \texttt{wc} manual, then use the
+ \texttt{wc} syntax that you looked up to read from standard input. Paste
+ the text and terminate the input as before.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\hintbox{%
+Copying and pasting in the console usually works with
+\keys{\ctrl}+\keys{\shift}+\keys{c} and \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{\shift}+\keys{v},
+this depends on the terminal though.}
+
+\paragraph{Hardlink}
+A hardlink is a pointer to a specific, physical location on a hard disk. If the
+file name of the file that is linked to changes, the link still works. However,
+if the file is replaced by a different file with the same name, the hardlink
+will now \emph{not} point to the new file! It will still point to the location
+of the old file.
+
+\paragraph{Symlink}
+A symlink (short for symbolic link) points to a file name, to an actual file
+path. If the data behind the file name is changed, the symbolic link will then
+point to this new file, as long as the name stays the same. This is a higher
+level concept than a hardlink, as it operates above the concept of file names.
+Most of the time, a symlink is preferrable to a hardlink.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Symlinks}
+ Have a look at the \texttt{ln} manual to find out how to create a symbolic
+ link. Then create a link in your home directory to a directory you use
+ frequently.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+Lastly, two commands that are loosely related to files are \texttt{df} and
+\texttt{du}. These commands are used to find out how much space files take up.
+\texttt{df} shows coarse-grained disk usage as reported by the file system.
+\texttt{du} counts the disk usage of individual files and directories.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Reporting disk usage}
+ When you run \texttt{df} and \texttt{du}, the sizes of files are reported
+ in multiples of blocks. The size of a block depends on your file system,
+ but typically is between 512 bytes and 1 kilobyte. This means that you
+ would have to multiply by this size the true size, in bytes. Find out how
+ to make the output of \texttt{df} and \texttt{du} more readable for humans
+ by looking at their options in the manual (hint: the option is the same for
+ both tools).
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\section{Leveraging the command line}
+
+\subsection{Globbing (Wildcards)}
+
+Globbing is a useful tool to work with files that share a pattern. For example,
+to refer to all \texttt{jpg} images in a directory, you can use \texttt{*.jpg}.
+The \texttt{*} means `any number of any characters', so this pattern will give
+you all files that end with \texttt{.jpg}. Similarly, \texttt{dir/*} will give
+you \emph{all} files in \texttt{dir}, \emph{except} hidden files.
+
+There are a few more useful patterns, like \texttt{?} (question mark) which
+matches any \emph{single} character, or \texttt{\string{*.jpg,*.png\string}},
+which is a list that matches both \texttt{.jpg} and \texttt{.png} files. To
+learn more, you can have a look at \texttt{man 7 glob}.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{{Printing text, again}}
+ Ouput all \texttt{.txt} files in \texttt{notes/} to the terminal in
+ a single command. The output will tell you if you did it correctly.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Managing cat pictures}
+ Create a new directory called \texttt{cats}. Copy all cat pictures in
+ \texttt{pictures/} (in the exercise files) to your new \texttt{cats}
+ directory, with a single command.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\subsection{Pipes}
+
+Pipes are useful to connect multiple commands together. One of the design
+principles of Unix was ``do one thing, and do it well''. This means, tools
+should be simple and powerful in their specific domain, but there should also
+be a mechanism to combine multiple programs in an easy way. This mechanism is
+the \emph{pipe}, the \texttt{|} symbol. It allows you to connect the output of
+one program to the input of another program.
+
+For example, we can combine \texttt{du} and \texttt{sort} to work together.
+\texttt{du} analyses the usage of disk space, and sort just sorts lines
+it is given. This pipe analyzes your home directory and tells you which
+directory uses the most space:
+
+\begin{cmdbox}
+ \texttt{du -sh * | sort -h}
+\end{cmdbox}
+
+Here the \texttt{*} globbing pattern stands for ``every file in the current
+directory''.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Counting lines in multiple files}
+ \texttt{wc} (word count) can be used to count the number of lines in a file
+ (\texttt{-l} flag). Use \texttt{cat} to output all files in the
+ \texttt{notes} directory (exercise files) at the same time and connect it
+ to \texttt{wc} to count the lines.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\subsection{Find}
+
+Looking for specific files on your system is a task that one has to do fairly
+regularly. Two very popular tool for finding files with certain properties are
+\texttt{find} and \texttt{grep}. In this section, we cover \texttt{find}. As a
+rule of thumb, \texttt{find} is best used when you know that your file has
+certain metadata: Maybe you know approximately when you have created the file,
+when you last looked at it, how large it is etc. In contrast, \texttt{grep} is
+usually used when you want to look at \emph{the content} of a file.
+
+\texttt{find} works by essentially filtering all files through a chain of
+conditions, given by flags. Working with \texttt{find} is
+fairly straight forward and almost like verbally explaining what you are
+looking for.
+
+\begin{cmdbox}
+ \texttt{find -mtime -1 -size +100k}
+\end{cmdbox}
+
+This searches for all files that have been modified (\texttt{-mtime}) less than
+one day ago (\texttt{-1}) and have size (\texttt{-size}) larger than 100
+Kilobytes (\texttt{+100k}). \texttt{find} has a lot of conditions where it
+makes sense to specify ``greater than'' or ``smaller than''. This is specified
+by prefixing the amount with a \texttt{+} or a \texttt{-}. This is why the
+condition ``larger than 100 Kilobytes'' is written as \texttt{-size +100k}.
+
+If we additionally knew that our file was smaller than one gigabyte, we would
+type:
+\begin{cmdbox}
+ \texttt{find -mtime -1 -size +100k -size -2G}
+\end{cmdbox}
+
+It's necessary to use \texttt{-2G} here, since file sizes are rounded up.
+A file that has 800M will be rounded to 1G. The semantics of find use strictly
+smaller (\texttt{<}), therefore we have to compare to 2G.
+
+Here is an overview of options for \texttt{find} that are useful to know.
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Useful find flags}]
+ \textbf{Flag} & \textbf{Description} \\
+ \texttt{-name} & Matches the name of a file. \\
+ \texttt{-size} & Condition on the size of a file. \\
+ \texttt{-atime} & Condition on when file was last accessed. \\
+ \texttt{-mtime} & Condition on when file was last modified. \\
+ \texttt{-type} & Specifies type of file (directory, regular file
+ \ldots). \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tab6}
+\end{table}
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{The largest cat}
+ Use \texttt{find} to find all cat pictures (\texttt{cat*}) with a size over
+ 200 kilobytes in the exercise directory. There should be more than one!
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\subsection{Grep and regular expressions}
+
+\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{img/regex_golf.png}
+{\footnotesize xkcd 1313, https://xkcd.com/1313/}
+
+While working with many files in different folders, you can find yourself
+losing track of what is in what file. To quickly find something in one of many
+files, you can use \texttt{grep}. Grep is a tool for searching a body of text
+for a specific pattern. Those patterns are specified with a syntax called
+``Regular Expressions'' or regexes.
+
+Regexes can easily become \emph{very} complicated (there are entire books on
+this topic). We'll have a look at the very basics here. Regexes are comprised
+of a string of characters, e.g. \texttt{foo.bar[0-9]}. Let's look at it in more
+detail:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \setlength\itemsep{-9pt}
+ \item{\makebox[1.5cm]{\: \texttt{foo\hfill}} Matches the literal word ``foo''.}
+ \item{\makebox[1.5cm]{\: \texttt{.\hfill}} Matches any single character.}
+ \item{\makebox[1.5cm]{\: \texttt{bar\hfill}} Matches the literal word ``bar''.}
+ \item{\makebox[1.5cm]{\: \texttt{[0-9]\hfill}} Matches a single digit between 0 and 9.}
+\end{itemize}
+
+For example, this regex \texttt{foo.bar[0-9]} would match on all of these
+strings:
+
+\begin{itemize}
+ \setlength\itemsep{-9pt}
+ \item \texttt{foo\_bar1}
+ \item \texttt{fooobar9}
+ \item \texttt{foozbar5}
+ \item \texttt{foo1bar2}
+\end{itemize}
+
+An important thing to note is that regular expressions don't have to match the
+entire string. So the example regex would also match on
+\texttt{XXXXfoo1bar2XXXX}, because \texttt{foo1bar2} is part of that string.
+
+So how do we try that on the command line? Simple, to test out \texttt{grep},
+we can use \texttt{echo} to pipe a string into grep to match. Like this:
+
+\begin{cmdbox}
+ \texttt{echo foo1bar2 | grep foo.bar[0-9]}
+\end{cmdbox}
+
+This should output \texttt{foo1bar2}, because grep outputs all lines from its
+input that match the regex.
+
+There are a few command line options that you should know about \texttt{grep}.
+These can also be combined, like so: \texttt{grep -rnoh PATTERN FILE}.
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Useful grep flags}]
+ \textbf{Command} & \textbf{Description} \\
+ \texttt{-r} & Recursively look at all files under the given directory. \\
+ \texttt{-o} & Only print the matching strings, not the entire line. \\
+ \texttt{-h} & Don't print the filename, just the matching string/line. \\
+ \texttt{-n} & Prefix the output with the linenumber where the match occured. \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tabgrepopts}
+\end{table}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Regex building blocks}]
+ \textbf{Regex} & \textbf{Example} & \textbf{Description} \\
+
+ \textbf{Match Expressions} & & \\
+ \texttt{<character literal>} & \texttt{f} &
+ Matches the character \texttt{<character literal>}.
+ The example matches on \texttt{f}. \\
+ \texttt{.} & \texttt{.} & Matches any single character. \\
+ \texttt{[<char1>-<char2>]} & \texttt{[a-z]} &
+ Matches a single character in the range from \texttt{<char1>} to
+ \texttt{<char2>} (inclusive). The example matches on any lowercase
+ character. The character range can be specified multiple times,
+ like so: \texttt{[a-zA-Z0-9]}. This would match any lower- or
+ uppercase character or digit. \\
+ \texttt{[[:alnum:]]} & \texttt{[[:alnum:]]} &
+ Alphanumeric characters (letters and digits). \\
+ \texttt{[[:alpha:]]} & \texttt{[[:alpha:]]} & Letters. \\
+ \texttt{[[:digit:]]} & \texttt{[[:digit:]]} & Digits. \\
+ \texttt{[[:xdigit:]]} & \texttt{[[:xdigit:]]} & Hexadecimal digits. \\
+ \texttt{[[:blank:]]} & \texttt{[[:blank:]]} & Blank space (spaces and tabs). \\
+ \texttt{[[:word:]]} & \texttt{[[:word:]]} & Digits, letters and underscores. \\
+
+ \textbf{Modifiers} & & \\
+ \texttt{?} & \texttt{.?} &
+ The preceding expression appears zero times or exactly once. The
+ example would match on an empty string or any string of length one. \\
+ \texttt{*} & \texttt{.*} &
+ The preceding expression appears zero, one or many times. The
+ example would match on a string of arbitrary length, including an
+ empty one.\\
+ \texttt{+} & \texttt{.+} &
+ The preceding expression appears one or many times. The example
+ matches on a string of any length greater than zero. \\
+ \texttt{\string{<num>\string}} & \texttt{\string{3\string}} &
+ Matches on a string if the preceding expression appears exactly
+ \texttt{<num>} times. \\
+ \texttt{\string{<num1>,<num2>\string}} & \texttt{\string{3,6\string}} &
+ Matches on a string if the preceding expression appears between
+ \texttt{<num1>} and \texttt{<num2>} times (inclusive). \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tabgreplarge}
+\end{table}
+
+\paragraph{Note} When using the characters \texttt{|, +, ?} with their regex
+meaning, they must be escaped with a backslash like this: \verb@\|, \+, \?@. If
+you want to use any of the ofter special characters as regular characters, i.e.
+to match a literal \texttt{.} you can use \verb@\.@
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Finding email addresses}
+ Somewhere in the exercise files, there is an email address hidden in a text
+ file. Create a regular expression that matches email addresses that end in
+ .ch and find it!
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\section{Remote machines}
+
+This section will be about working with remote machines. You will
+connect to one and move files from and to it. Additionally, you will set up
+your SSH so you can log in without entering a password.
+
+\texttt{ssh} (secure shell) is an extremely useful tool, as it allows you to
+manage servers, connecting to your home computer from a laptop, running
+computations on super computers, and even using graphical applications that are
+installed on a different computer. \texttt{scp} (secure copy) works just like
+\texttt{cp}, but allows you to copy files to and from remote machines.
+\texttt{scp} is based on the SSH protocol, so it works similiarly and the
+public key authentication in exercise 5.2 will automatically also apply to
+\texttt{scp}.
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Remote access tools}]
+ \texttt{ssh user@hostname} &
+ Open an SSH session with a specific user on a host. \\
+ \texttt{scp user@hostname:file.txt .} &
+ Copy a file from remote machine to the current directory. \\
+ \texttt{scp file.txt user@hostname:file.txt} &
+ Copy a file from current directory to remote host. \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tab7}
+\end{table}
+
+\hintbox{%
+If you don't have an ETH account, use\\
+\texttt{hackingsession@pterodactyl.vsos.ethz.ch} with password\\
+\texttt{BoredHacker} for the following exercises instead.}
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Establishing an SSH connection}
+ Use SSH to connect to the Euler supercomputer at
+ \texttt{nethz-login@euler.ethz.ch}, where \texttt{nethz-login} is your
+ \emph{nethz} account name. You can login using your regular credentials.
+\end{exercisebox}
+%
+It is inconvenient that you have to enter your password every time you want to
+log in. You can set up SSH in a way where you \emph{don't} have to provide your
+password! This is done with public key cryptography. Basically, you generate a
+public key and a private key. The private key you keep safe and only for
+yourself. The public key you can distribute to anyone. Now you can
+authenticate yourself for anyone that has your public key: You can create a
+signature with your private key, that can be verified using the public key.
+However, only the owner of the private key can create the signature that is
+verifiable by the public key! This can be used by an SSH server to authenticate
+clients that want to open an SSH session.
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Generating your key}
+ Generate your private/public key pair using \texttt{ssh-keygen}.
+ Then copy your generated public key (\texttt{.ssh/id\_rsa.pub}) to
+ \texttt{.ssh/authorized\_keys} on the server. Try logging in with SSH now,
+ it should no longer require a password.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+
+\section{Jobs \& Processes}
+
+Jobs are groups of processes that are running in the current shell. Often, a
+job only consists of one process but sometimes a job is a process
+\emph{pipeline} consisting of multiple jobs, such as
+\texttt{echo "Hello" | cat -}. Consult the \texttt{JOB CONTROL} section
+of the \texttt{bash} manual if you want to study the details.
+
+Knowing how to control jobs is essential if you want to be able to
+simultaneously run multiple processes from the same shell.
+
+\subsection{Job control}
+
+Jobs can be put into the background, started in the background, brought to the
+foreground and killed. We say a job is running in the background when it is
+currently running, but not blocking the shell. In other words, when a job is
+running in the background, you can still use your shell normally (although the
+job might produce output that will get displayed on your terminal which can be
+quite annoying).
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Working with jobs}]
+ \texttt{jobs} & List all jobs in the current shell\\
+ \texttt{cmd \&} & Start \texttt{cmd} in the background\\
+ \texttt{fg} & Bring a job into the foreground\\
+ \texttt{bg} & Bring a job into the background\\
+ \end{tcolorbox}
+ \label{tabjobcmds}
+\end{table}
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Controlling jobs}]
+ \texttt{\keys{\ctrl}+\keys{z}} & Suspend current job. Processes may ignore this.\\
+ \texttt{\keys{\ctrl}+\keys{c}} & Kill current job. Processes may ignore this.\\
+ \texttt{kill \%N} & Kill job, where N is its number as listed in
+ \texttt{jobs}.Processes may \emph{still} ignore this.\\
+ \texttt{kill -9 \%N} & Kill job with number N for sure.\\
+ \end{tcolorbox}
+ \label{tab8}
+\end{table}
+
+You can \emph{usually} use \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{c} to terminate a job in the
+foreground and \keys{\ctrl}+\keys{z} to suspend a job in the foreground.
+Suspended jobs are paused until they are resumed with either \texttt{fg} or
+\texttt{bg}. Note that processes can choose to overwrite these shortcuts so
+they are not guaranteed to work. If they don't work, we can always use more
+drastic measures \ldots
+
+\subsection{Processes}
+
+Processes operate system-wide. Each process has a unique process ID, called the
+PID for short. You can think of processes as separate programs running
+independent of each other. For example, an \texttt{echo} command spawns a new
+process that is separated from the shell process that you are in (which is
+typically \texttt{bash}).
+
+\begin{table}[H]
+ \centering
+ \rowcolors{1}{lightblue}{white}
+ \begin{tcolorbox}[%
+ enhanced,
+ fuzzy shadow={1mm}{-1mm}{0mm}{0.1mm}{black!50!white},
+ width=1.0\linewidth,
+ tabularx={>{\centering\arraybackslash}l|>{\centering\arraybackslash}X},
+ title={Managing}]
+ \texttt{top} & Display info about all currently running processes. Quit
+ with \keys{q}\\
+ \texttt{htop} & A more modern equivalent of \texttt{top}. It is not
+ installed by default on most distributions, but can be installed it
+ with your package manager. \\
+ \texttt{kill \texttt{PID}} & Send a termination signal to the process
+ \texttt{PID}. This is the preferred way to terminate a process, as it
+ allows it to exit normally and perform clean up. \\
+ \texttt{kill -9 \texttt{PID}} & Send a killing signal to the
+ process \texttt{PID}. The process is killed by the operating system
+ immediately. Useful for unresponsive processes. \\
+ \texttt{pkill \texttt{PATTERN}} & Like \texttt{kill}, but kills
+ processes whose names match a pattern instead. \\
+ \texttt{pkill -9 \texttt{PATTERN}} & Send a kill signal instead. \\
+ \texttt{ps} & Utility to display information about processes. Most
+ commonly used as \texttt{ps aux}. \\
+ \end{tcolorbox}%
+ \label{tab9}
+\end{table}
+
+\texttt{kill} and \texttt{pkill} actually send so-called signals to processes.
+There are many signals that all do different things. When you call \texttt{kill
+PID}, the signal \texttt{15} is sent to the process \texttt{PID}. This signal
+is called the \texttt{SIGTERM} signal and is used to \emph{ask} a process to
+terminate. When we write \texttt{kill -9 PID}, we are actually sending the
+signal \texttt{9} which is also known as \texttt{SIGKILL} and kills a process
+instantly. Read \texttt{man 7 signal} if you want to know more about signals.
+
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{Killed in their sleep}
+ Start a new process by typing \texttt{sleep 1000} in your shell. Open
+ another shell. Use \texttt{top}, \texttt{htop} or \texttt{ps} to figure out
+ the PID of the \texttt{sleep} process. Kill it.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\begin{exercisebox}{A job for kill}
+ \texttt{kill} also works on jobs. Start \texttt{sleep 1000} in the
+ background (or start it in the foreground, suspend it, then bring it to the
+ background). Then type \texttt{kill \%N} where \texttt{N} is the job's number
+ (probably \texttt{1}). Check the output of the \texttt{jobs} command and
+ confirm that the job is not displayed anymore.
+\end{exercisebox}
+
+\section{License}
+
+This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0
+International License. See also:
+\url{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/}.
+
+\vspace{0cm}
+\includegraphics[width=3cm]{assets/CC-BY-SA_icon.pdf}
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/img/Light_Bulb_or_Idea_Flat_Icon_Vector.svg b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/exercises/img/Light_Bulb_or_Idea_Flat_Icon_Vector.svg
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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:c68fdce64ede22e643857ecda56dfb4a8dc270d89cb2a5b1a0797f6359672602
+size 13559
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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:328680a7ce75da7887493c5db71f10c423fdc67c758ffd48b4f27fae663f8dee
+size 2535
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+version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
+oid sha256:ad23ad4c339acfc50272889034f0eccab5aaccd9c9b50d800e0b07a9bf21f5fb
+size 53732
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/Makefile b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..0b08d6330ce69532de4c90dbdeae8adca89a6cff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+TEX=latexmk
+TEXOPTS=-output-directory=build \
+ -pdf \
+ -latexoption=-interaction=nonstopmode \
+ -latexoption=-file-line-error
+
+# set PREVIEW=1 to enable preview
+# example usage: make PREVIEW=1 target
+ifdef PREVIEW
+PREVIEWOPTS=-pvc
+endif
+
+default: pres
+
+# create build directory if it doesnt exist
+builddir:
+ @[ -d build ] || mkdir build
+
+pres: pres.tex builddir
+ @$(TEX) $(TEXOPTS) $(PREVIEWOPTS) $<
+ mv build/pres.pdf .
+
+clean:
+ @rm -rf build/*
+
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/build/pres.listing b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/build/pres.listing
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3651abe76925641c22523c358957b2f17bbb3f8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/build/pres.listing
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+[luke@host ~]$ borg init --encryption=repokey /path/to/repo
+Enter passphrase:
+Repeat passphrase:
+[luke@host ~]$ borg create /path/to/repo
+[luke@host ~]$ borg create --stats /path/to/repo::Backup1 ~/dir_to_backup
+[luke@host ~]$ borg create --stats /path/to/repo::Backup2 ~/dir_to_backup
+[luke@host ~]$ borg extract /path/to/repo::Backup1
+
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/build/pres.vrb b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/build/pres.vrb
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/build/pres.vrb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+\frametitle{Sources}
+\footnotesize
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item[1] \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linux_Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard.png}
+ \item[2] \url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gnome-emblem-package.svg}
+ \item[3] \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OneFlow_Example.png}
+ \item[4] \url{https://git-scm.com/images/logos/logomark-orange@2x.png}
+ \end{itemize}
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+size 9667
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diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/pres.tex b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/pres.tex
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+\input{template}
+
+\title{The Console Toolkit}
+\author{Nils Leuzinger}
+\institute{TheAlternative, SSC | ETHZ and UZH}
+\date{HS 2020}
+
+\begin{document}
+ \begin{frame}
+ \titlepage%
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Introduction}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Why the console? It's already current year!}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item People asked for it
+ \item Still an excellent interface for complex tasks
+ \item Many advanced tools only available on the command line
+ \item Can be much faster than GUI tools
+ \item Allows easy remote access to other computers
+ \item Skills portable to every Unix-like system
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Course outline}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \textbf{Part 1}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Getting used to the console
+ \item Navigating the file system
+ \item Modifiying files
+ \item Working with text files
+ \item{Users \& permissions}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \textbf{Part 2}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{Managing software}
+ \item{SSH}
+ \item{Git}
+ \item{Backups}
+ \item{Scripting}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{What is the console}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Keyboard-only interface to your computer
+ \item Related terms: \emph{console}, \emph{terminal},
+ \emph{shell}, \emph{bash}, \emph{command prompt},
+ \emph{command line interface}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \includegraphics[width=\columnwidth]{img/matrix.png}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Navigation}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{The 70s were interesting times, or so I'm told}
+ \textbf{Unix dogma: \emph{Everything is a file!}} \\
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Data files
+ \item Directories (or ``folders'')
+ \item Storage devices
+ \item Keyboards
+ \item Printers
+ \item Cameras
+ \item \emph{But not network sockets \ldots}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{File system}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \vspace{-0.6cm}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=0.4\columnwidth]{img/fs.png}
+ {\tiny [1]}
+ \end{center}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item File system organized as tree
+ \item Everything under \texttt{/}, the root directory
+ \item In the console, you will be at some point in the tree,
+ the \emph{working directory}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Working directory}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Where am I? \textrightarrow \: \texttt{pwd}
+ \item \underline{P}resent \underline{w}orking \underline{d}irectory
+ \item Also sometimes directly shown in the prompt
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ pwd
+/home/luke
+[luke@host ~]$
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Listing files}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item What is in here? \textrightarrow \: \texttt{ls}
+ \item \emph{list}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ ls
+§\textcolor{dirblue}{Desktop}§
+§\textcolor{dirblue}{Documents}§
+§\textcolor{dirblue}{Downloads}§
+§\textcolor{dirblue}{Music}§
+§\textcolor{dirblue}{Pictures}§
+§\textcolor{dirblue}{Videos}§
+cat1.jpg
+cat2.jpg
+[luke@host ~]$
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Commands \& arguments}
+ \vspace{0.5cm}
+ \texttt{\tikzmark{a}{l}s \tikzmark{b}{-}a
+ \tikzmark{c}{-}-human-readable \tikzmark{d}{/}home/luke/pictures}\\
+ \begin{tikzpicture}[remember picture,overlay]
+ \node[align=left,xshift=0.4cm,yshift=-1.0cm,rounded corners,
+ fill=red!20,draw=red!70!black] (b1)
+ {\footnotesize{command}};
+ \draw[red!70!black,->] (b1) edge ([yshift=-0.05cm,xshift=7.0pt]a.south);
+
+ \node[align=left,xshift=3.0cm,yshift=-2.3cm,rounded corners,
+ fill=green!20,draw=green!70!black] (b2)
+ {\footnotesize{single letter option}};
+ \draw[green!70!black,->] (b2) edge ([yshift=-0.05cm,xshift=9.5pt]b.south);
+
+ \node[align=left,xshift=3.7cm,yshift=-0.7cm,rounded corners,
+ fill=green!20,draw=green!70!black] (b3)
+ {\footnotesize{long option}};
+ \draw[green!70!black,->] (b3) edge ([yshift=-0.05cm,xshift=1.5cm]c.south);
+
+ \node[align=left,xshift=6.7cm,yshift=-0.7cm,rounded corners,
+ fill=orange!40,draw=orange!70!black] (b4)
+ {\footnotesize{arguments}};
+ \draw[orange!70!black,->] (b4) edge ([yshift=-0.05cm,xshift=1.7cm]d.south);
+ \end{tikzpicture}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Advanced listing}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \texttt{ls} has advanced options
+ \item \texttt{-a}: show hidden files
+ \item \texttt{-h}: print numbers in human readable format
+ \item \texttt{-l}: show the long output format.
+ \item \texttt{ls -lah} and \texttt{ls -l -a -h} are
+ equivalent
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\tiny]
+[luke@arch-x270 ~]$ ls -lah
+total 52K
+drwx------ 8 luke luke 4.0K Sep 3 23:27 .
+drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4.0K Sep 3 23:26 ..
+-rw-r--r-- 1 luke luke 21 Jun 4 10:54 .bash_logout
+-rw-r--r-- 1 luke luke 57 Jun 4 10:54 .bash_profile
+-rw-r--r-- 1 luke luke 141 Jun 4 10:54 .bashrc
+-rw-r--r-- 1 luke luke 0 Sep 3 23:27 cat1.jpg
+-rw-r--r-- 1 luke luke 0 Sep 3 23:27 cat2.jpg
+drwxr-xr-x 2 luke luke 4.0K Sep 3 23:27 §\textcolor{dirblue}{Desktop}§
+drwxr-xr-x 2 luke luke 4.0K Sep 3 23:27 §\textcolor{dirblue}{Documents}§
+drwxr-xr-x 2 luke luke 4.0K Sep 3 23:27 §\textcolor{dirblue}{Downloads}§
+-rw-r--r-- 1 luke luke 24 Sep 3 23:28 .hidden_file
+drwxr-xr-x 2 luke luke 4.0K Sep 3 23:27 §\textcolor{dirblue}{Music}§
+drwxr-xr-x 2 luke luke 4.0K Sep 3 23:27 §\textcolor{dirblue}{Pictures}§
+-rw-r--r-- 1 luke luke 3.7K Oct 23 2017 .screenrc
+drwxr-xr-x 2 luke luke 4.0K Sep 3 23:27 §\textcolor{dirblue}{Videos}§
+[luke@arch-x270 ~]$
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Getting help}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Where can I find out what options are available?
+ \item Manual pages!
+ \item \texttt{man}
+ \item E.g.: \texttt{man ls}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\tiny]
+LS(1) User Commands LS(1)
+
+NAME
+ ls - list directory contents
+
+SYNOPSIS
+ ls [OPTION]... [FILE]...
+
+DESCRIPTION
+ List information about the FILEs (the current directory by default). Sort entries alphabeti-
+ cally if none of -cftuvSUX nor --sort is specified.
+
+ Mandatory arguments to long options are mandatory for short options too.
+
+ -a, --all
+ do not ignore entries starting with .
+
+ -A, --almost-all
+ do not list implied . and ..
+
+ --author
+ with -l, print the author of each file
+
+ -b, --escape
+ print C-style escapes for nongraphic characters
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{More on manual pages}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{Search by typing \keys{/}}
+ \item{Quit by typing \keys{q}}
+ \item{Sometimes there are multiple manuals! \textrightarrow \: Choose the right section}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{\texttt{man 1 printf} vs. \texttt{man 3 printf}}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Go somewhere else}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item I want to go to some other directory! \textrightarrow \: \texttt{cd}
+ \item \emph{Change directory}
+ \item Absolute path: Whole path from the root, like:
+ \texttt{/home/luke/pictures/cat1.png}
+ \item Relative path: Path relative to the current working
+ directory, like \texttt{pictures/cat1.png}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ cd
+[luke@host ~]$ pwd
+/home/luke
+[luke@host ~]$ cd /sys
+[luke@host sys]$ pwd
+/sys
+[luke@host sys]$ cd ~
+[luke@host ~]$ pwd
+/home/luke
+[luke@host ~]$ cd pictures/
+[luke@host pictures]$ pwd
+/home/luke/pictures
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Special places}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{\makebox[1.3cm]{\:\texttt{\textasciitilde\hfill}}User's home directory}
+ \item{\makebox[1.3cm]{\:\texttt{. }\hfill}The current directory}
+ \item{\makebox[1.3cm]{\:\texttt{..}\hfill}The directory above in the tree}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Modifiying files}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Copying files}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Copy command: \texttt{cp}
+ \item Syntax: \texttt{cp source destination}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ cp diary diary_copy
+[luke@host ~]$ cat diary_copy
+Dear diary, today I downloaded
+cat pictures from the internet.
+[luke@host ~]$
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Moving files}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.47\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Move command: \texttt{mv}
+ \item Syntax: \texttt{mv source destination}
+ \item Use \texttt{mv} to rename files
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.53\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ mv diary secret_diary
+[luke@host ~]$ cat secret_diary
+Dear diary, today I downloaded
+cat pictures from the internet.
+[luke@host ~]$
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Creating and deleting directories}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \texttt{mkdir} creates a new directory
+ \item \texttt{rmdir} removes a directory
+ \item \texttt{rmdir} only works for empty directories!
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ mkdir new_dir
+[luke@host ~]$ ls
+§\textcolor{dirblue}{new\_dir}§
+[luke@host ~]$ rmdir new_dir
+[luke@host ~]$ ls
+[luke@host ~]$
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Deleting files}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \texttt{rm} removes files and directories
+ \item \texttt{rm -r} removes a directory and everything in it
+ \emph{(recurisive)}
+ \item \texttt{rm} is \textcolor{red}{irreversible!}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ ls
+cat1.jpg
+cat2.jpg
+[luke@host ~]$ rm cat1.jpg
+[luke@host ~]$ ls
+cat2.jpg
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \vspace{0.7cm}
+ \begin{WarningBox}
+ \texttt{rm} is a shotgun without safety! There is no trashcan.
+ You can delete your entire file system with \texttt{sudo rm -rf /},
+ or your entire home directory with \texttt{rm -rf \textasciitilde}\:!%
+ \end{WarningBox}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Hidden files}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{Hidden files start with a dot}
+ \item{\texttt{.hidden\_file}}
+ \item{Show them using \texttt{ls -a}}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Text files}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Showing text files}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Output a file's contents to the console with
+ \texttt{cat}
+ \item Used to stand for \emph{concatenate}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ cat diary
+Dear diary, today I downloaded
+cat pictures from the internet.
+[luke@host ~]$
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Reading long files}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item What if the text doesn't fit on the terminal?
+ \item Use the \texttt{less} file viewer
+ \item Scroll up and down with \keys{\arrowkeyup}, \keys{\arrowkeydown}
+ \item Exit with \keys{q}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Editing files}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Need a \emph{text editor}!
+ \item \emph{nano, vim, vis, emacs}
+ \item Simple, intuitive, no learning required? \textrightarrow\:\texttt{nano}
+ \item Powerful, efficient and extreme nerd cred? \textrightarrow\:\texttt{vim}
+ \item Obscure, eccentric and even more powerful? \textrightarrow\:\texttt{emacs}
+ \item Has some advantages to using a big GUI tool
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Navigation and editing in the same interface
+ \item Quick and efficient
+ \item Very powerful tools available
+ \item You can talk down on people using Notepad++
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Nano}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Syntax: \texttt{nano [filename]}
+ \item Key bindings shown on the bottom
+ \item Save: \keys{\ctrl} + \keys{o}
+ \item Save: \keys{\ctrl} + \keys{x}
+ \item Navigate with arrow keys \keys{\arrowkeyleft}
+ \keys{\arrowkeydown} \keys{\arrowkeyup}
+ \keys{\arrowkeyright}
+ \item \texttt{\textasciicircum} stands for the \keys{\ctrl} key (universal)
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ nano diary.txt
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+~
+~ VIM - Vi IMproved
+~
+~ version 8.1.333
+~ by Bram Moolenaar et al.
+~ Vim is open source and freely distributable
+~
+~ Become a registered Vim user!
+~ type :help register<Enter> for information
+~
+~ type :q<Enter> to exit
+~ type :help<Enter> or <F1> for on-line help
+~ type :help version8<Enter> for version info
+~
+~ Running in Vi compatible mode
+~ type :set nocp<Enter> for Vim defaults
+~ type :help cp-default<Enter> for info on this
+~
+~
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Users \& permissions}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Users \& permissions}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{Linux is a \emph{multi-user operating system}}
+ \item{There can be many user accounts}
+ \item{Different users can even use the computer at the same time!}
+ \item{You usually only use your personal user account}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Users}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \textbf{Personal user}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{Home directory in \texttt{/home/userx}}
+ \item{Can only access files in home directory}
+ \item{Can only stop processes started by itself}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \textbf{Root user}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{Also \emph{called the superuser}}
+ \item{''System administrator``}
+ \item{Can do anything on the system}
+ \item{Access to all files}
+ \item{Can kill any process}
+ \item{Home directory in \texttt{/root}}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Unix file permissions}
+ \vspace{0.7cm}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=1.0\textwidth]{img/permissions_overview.png}
+ \end{center}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Permissions}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \includegraphics[width=1.0\columnwidth]{img/permissions_example.png}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \texttt{r}: Permission to read file
+ \item \texttt{w}: Permission to write to file
+ \item \texttt{x}: Permission to execute file
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Changing permissions}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+chmod {u,g,a}{+,-}{r,w,x} file
+chown OWNER:GROUP file
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \vspace{0.65cm}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+chmod +x program.sh
+chmod u-x program.sh
+chmod g+rw file.txt
+chown luke:luke file.txt
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \texttt{chmod}: Change permissions
+ \item \texttt{chown}: Change owner, group
+ \vspace{0.8cm}
+ \item Allow everyone to execute
+ \item Remove execution permission for user
+ \item Allow group to read/write
+ \item Change ownership to user \texttt{luke}, group \texttt{luke}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Octal permissions}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+chmod 744 program.sh
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \texttt{4: read}
+ \item \texttt{2: write}
+ \item \texttt{1: execute}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Octal representation allows setting all permissions in one go
+ \item Desired permissions are added up
+ \item \texttt{7 = read + write + execute}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Meta}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Tab completion}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Hit \keys{\tab} to automatically complete a word you are typing
+ (Command, file, ...)
+ \item Hit \keys{\tab} twice to show all possible options
+ \item Extremely useful terminal feature! Use always!
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Command History}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Scroll up in your command history by pressing the
+ \keys{\arrowkeyup} key
+ \item Press \keys{\ctrl} + \keys{r} to search the history
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Killing a running process}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Every process has a unique ID on Linux
+ \item View processes with \texttt{ps aux}
+ \item Kill a process with \texttt{kill id}
+ \item If ID is unknown, use \texttt{pkill name}
+ \item The \texttt{-9} flag works like a shotgun
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ ps -e
+PID TTY TIME CMD
+1 ? 00:00:04 systemd
+2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd
+[luke@host ~]$ kill 16740
+[luke@host ~]$ pkill -9 emacs
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{PATH}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{The PATH variable}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item How does the shell know where programs are?
+ \item The shell searches the \texttt{PATH} variable
+ \item \texttt{ls} \textrightarrow \: \texttt{/usr/bin/ls}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ echo $PATH
+/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Adding your own paths}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Let's say you want to add your script directory
+ \item Temporarily: \texttt{export PATH=\$PATH:\textasciitilde/scripts}
+ \item Permanently: Add the above to \texttt{\textasciitilde/.bashrc}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]{Writing shell scripts}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Scripts are just a sequence of commands
+ \item Very easy automation!
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item (for more, come to the Bash course)
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ File \texttt{~/scripts/music.sh}:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+filename="$2.%(ext)s"
+echo "$1"
+youtube-dl -x "$1" -o "$filename"
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \vspace{0.5cm}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ cd scripts
+[luke@host ~]$ chmod +x music.sh
+[luke@host ~]$ ~/scripts/music.sh "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ" music
+# or:
+[luke@host ~]$ ./music.sh "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ" music
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Piping and Redirection}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Complicated needs}
+ How would you design an interface that can...
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item ...delete files larger than 100MB?
+ \item ...show the last 2 lines of a file?
+ \item ...sort files by length?
+ \item ...search calendar entries and create reminders?
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Complicated needs}
+ Many possible answers:
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Big GUI that does everything
+ \item A simple tool that users can extend themselves
+ \item Domain specific language that users write queries with
+ \item Many simple and combinable tools
+ \end{itemize}
+ Unix chooses the last two approaches
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Piping and redirection}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Unix has small and orthogonal tools
+ \item Piping and redirection are how to combine them
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Piping and redirection}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Piping sends output from one command to another command
+ \item Redirection writes to files (streams)
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ cat numbers | sort
+five
+four
+one
+three
+two
+zero
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ cat numbers > same_numbers
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Piping}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Uses the pipe symbol: \texttt{|}
+ \item Useful for sequential composition
+ \item Only works in "one direction"
+ \item Internally connects output of one process to output of other process
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ cat numbers | tail -n 2
+nine
+ten
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ cat numbers | grep "..."
+one
+two
+six
+ten
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Piping}
+
+ List unique owners of files in current directory:
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item List files in directory
+ \item Omit first two lines
+ \item Truncate whitespace
+ \item Cut (delete) all columns except the third
+ \item Sort alphabetically
+ \item Only show unique entries
+ \end{itemize}
+ \vspace{0.1cm}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ ls -l | tail -n +2 | sed 's/\s\s*/ /g' | cut -d ' ' -f 3 | sort | uniq
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Redirection}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{\makebox[1.7cm]{\:\texttt{> file\hfill}}} Write output to file
+ \item{\makebox[1.7cm]{\:\texttt{>\hspace{0cm}> file\hfill}}} Append output to file
+ \item{\makebox[1.7cm]{\:\texttt{< file\hfill}}} Read input from file
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ echo "Hello!" > hello.txt
+[luke@host ~]$ cat hello.txt
+Hello World!
+[luke@host ~]$ cat < hello.txt
+Hello World!
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Redirection}
+ Redirection is useful!
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Store final or intermediate results
+ \item Append output to files
+ \end{itemize}
+ \vspace{0.3cm}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ ls -l | tail -n +2 | sed 's/\s\s*/ /g' > result
+[luke@host ~]$ cut -d ' ' -f 3 < result | sort | uniq
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Redirection}
+ Redirection is useful! (cont.)
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Store final or intermediate results
+ \item Append output to files
+ \end{itemize}
+ \vspace{0.3cm}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ ./logger_script >> log.txt
+
+[luke@host ~]$ echo "Logging done!" >> log.txt
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Ranger}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Ranger}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item File manager on the console
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Usable over SSH
+ \end{itemize}
+ \item Can move files, change permissions, bulk rename...
+ \item Bookmarks
+ \item Keyshortcuts for frequent locations
+ \item Plugins
+ \item Preview functionality
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \includegraphics[width=1.0\columnwidth]{img/ranger1.png}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]
+ \frametitle{Ranger image preview}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=0.9\textwidth]{img/ranger_img_preview.png}
+ \end{center}
+ \end{frame}
+
+
+ \section{Managing software}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{How you get software on Linux}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Don't download installers from the internet!
+ \item Software is managed by the distribution and available
+ through a central repository.
+ \item Software is \emph{packaged}
+ \item Similiar to Microsoft's or Apple's app stores
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \vspace{-1cm}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=0.7\columnwidth]{img/package-icon.pdf}
+ {\tiny [2]}
+ \end{center}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Installing packages}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Depends on distribution!
+ \item Package Manager is most important feature of a
+ Linux distribution
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ Debian, Ubuntu, Mint:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+sudo apt install firefox
+ \end{bashenv}
+ OpenSUSE:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+sudo zypper install firefox
+ \end{bashenv}
+ RedHat, Fedora:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+sudo dnf install firefox
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Searching for packages}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ Debian, Ubuntu, Mint:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+apt search firefox
+ \end{bashenv}
+ OpenSUSE:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+zypper search firefox
+ \end{bashenv}
+ RedHat, Fedora:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+dnf search firefox
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item The basic package search is usually quite limited
+ \item Consult the internet for finding the right programs!
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Updating packages}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item All packages can be upgraded at once
+ \item Do this every other week!
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ Debian, Ubuntu, Mint:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt upgrade
+ \end{bashenv}
+ OpenSUSE:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+sudo zypper update
+ \end{bashenv}
+ RedHat, Fedora:
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+sudo dnf update
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Building from source}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Sometimes software is unavailable in the repositories
+ \item Can download sources and compile them manually
+ \item Careful! No automatic updates, malware, package manager
+ conflicts, \ldots
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Building from source}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Download the sources
+ \item Follow the build instructions in the documentation
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+git clone https://github.com/i3/i3
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+autoreconf -fi
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+mkdir -p build && cd build
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+../configure
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+make
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{SSH}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{SSH}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \emph{Secure shell}
+ \item SSH allows to log in to another computer over the network
+ \item Server administration, running jobs on supercomputers,
+ log in to your computer at home
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=0.6\columnwidth]{img/ssh.png}
+ \end{center}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Logging in to Euler (cluster)}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\tiny]
+[luke@host ~]$ ssh lutobler@euler.ethz.ch
+Last login: Tue Sep 4 00:06:01 2018 from vpn-global-125-dhcp.ethz.ch
+
+ ____________________ ___
+ / ________ ___ /__/ /
+ / _____/ / / / ___ /
+ /_______/ /__/ /__/ /__/
+ Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule Zuerich
+ Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ E U L E R C L U S T E R
+
+
+ https://scicomp.ethz.ch
+ http://tinyurl.com/cluster-support
+ cluster-support@id.ethz.ch
+
+ =========================================================================
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Using SSH}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item \texttt{ssh alice@bob.ch}
+ \item Will ask for user password
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+[luke@host ~]$ ssh alice@bob.ch
+alice@bob.ch's password:
+[alice@bob ~]$
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Login without password}
+ \vspace{0.5cm}
+ Generate an SSH key with \texttt{ssh-keygen} and copy the
+ key in \texttt{\textasciitilde/.ssh/id\_rsa.pub} to
+ \texttt{\textasciitilde/.ssh/authorized\_keys} on the server.\\
+ \vspace{0.5cm}
+ Neat key copying trick when password login already works:
+ \vspace{0.2cm}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub | ssh username@euler.ethz.ch 'cat - >> .ssh/authorized_keys'
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Version control}
+
+ \begin{frame}[fragile]{Git}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=0.3\textwidth]{img/git_logo.png}
+ {\tiny [4]}
+ \end{center}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Git}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{\texttt{thesis.pdf}}
+ \item{\texttt{thesis\_old.pdf}}
+ \item{\texttt{thesis\_copy.pdf}}
+ \item{\texttt{thesis\_finalversion.pdf}}
+ \item{\texttt{thesis\_finalversion2.pdf}}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[fragile]{Git}
+ \emph{Git is a version-control system for tracking changes in computer files
+ and coordinating work on those files among multiple people.} \\
+ \hspace{10cm}--- Wikipedia
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[fragile]{Git}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{img/git_branches.png}
+ {\tiny [3]}
+ \end{center}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Git}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{Track changes to your code}
+ \item{Comment your changes}
+ \item{Easily revert back to older versions}
+ \item{Avoid/manage conflicts when working in teams}
+ \item{Manage release versions and development versions}
+ \item{Work on different branches at the same time}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Git example}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{Initialize a git repository}
+ \item{Add files you want to include in a commit}
+ \item{Create a commit for your selected changes}
+ \item{Push changes to server}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+git init
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+git add changed_file.txt
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+git commit
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\small]
+git push
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Sharing a repository}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{You can use services like \emph{Github} or \emph{Gitlab} to collaborate
+ with others on your project}
+ \item{Or host your repositories yourself!}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item{You can pull from/push to any server you can access via SSH}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Backup}
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]{Borg Backup}
+ \begin{columns}[T]
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Backup data
+ \item Does compression and deduplication automatically
+ \item Possibility to encrypt
+ \item Runs over ssh, network storage etc.
+ \end{itemize}
+ \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ \begin{center}
+ \includegraphics[width=0.6\columnwidth]{img/borg_logo.png}
+ \vspace{2cm}
+ \end{center}
+ \end{columns}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t, fragile]{Borg Example}
+ \vspace{0.5cm}
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item Repos are collections of backups
+ \item Create new backups with \texttt{borg create}
+ \item Restore files with \texttt{borg extract <archive>}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \vspace{0.5cm}
+ \begin{bashenv}[\scriptsize]
+[luke@host ~]$ borg init --encryption=repokey /path/to/repo
+Enter passphrase:
+Repeat passphrase:
+[luke@host ~]$ borg create /path/to/repo
+[luke@host ~]$ borg create --stats /path/to/repo::Backup1 ~/dir_to_backup
+[luke@host ~]$ borg create --stats /path/to/repo::Backup2 ~/dir_to_backup
+[luke@host ~]$ borg extract /path/to/repo::Backup1
+ \end{bashenv}
+ \vspace{0.5cm}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ \section{Epilogue}
+
+ \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{Sources}
+ \footnotesize
+ \begin{itemize}
+ \item[1] \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Linux_Filesystem_Hierarchy_Standard.png}
+ \item[2] \url{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gnome-emblem-package.svg}
+ \item[3] \url{https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:OneFlow_Example.png}
+ \item[4] \url{https://git-scm.com/images/logos/logomark-orange@2x.png}
+ \end{itemize}
+ \end{frame}
+
+ % \begin{frame}[t,fragile]{INSERT TITLE}
+ % \begin{columns}[T]
+ % \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ % \column{0.5\textwidth}
+ % \end{columns}
+ % \end{frame}
+
+\end{document}
diff --git a/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/template.tex b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/template.tex
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..d8830dba88e01c7d4c43cb09491127e257898024
--- /dev/null
+++ b/console_toolkit/sourcefiles/slides/template.tex
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+\documentclass[aspectratio=169]{beamer}
+\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
+\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
+\usepackage{listings}
+\usepackage{xcolor}
+\usepackage{hyperref}
+\usepackage{graphicx}
+\usepackage{textcomp}
+\usepackage{tikz}
+\usepackage{tcolorbox}
+\usepackage{menukeys}
+\usepackage{pdfpages}
+
+\tcbuselibrary{listings}
+
+\usefonttheme[onlymath]{serif}
+
+\usecolortheme[RGB={37,68,113}]{structure}
+\usetheme{Dresden}
+
+\setbeamertemplate{headline}{}
+
+% generic colors
+\definecolor{dirblue}{HTML}{9bc1ff}
+
+% TheAlternative colors
+\definecolor{ldorange}{HTML}{F18A20}
+\definecolor{ldblue}{HTML}{254471}
+
+%Apply TheAlt colors to theme
+\setbeamercolor{section in head/foot}{fg=ldorange}
+\setbeamercolor{author in head/foot}{fg=white}
+\setbeamercolor{subsection in head/foot}{fg=white}
+\setbeamercolor{caption name}{fg=vlg}
+\setbeamercolor{caption}{fg=vlg}
+\setbeamercolor{frametitle}{fg=ldblue}
+\setbeamercolor{title}{fg=ldorange}
+\setbeamercolor{institute}{fg=ldblue}
+\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}[circle]
+\setbeamercolor{itemize item}{fg=ldorange}
+
+% make including pdfs work
+\setbeamercolor{background canvas}{bg=}
+
+\setbeamerfont{title}{series=\bfseries}
+
+\setbeamertemplate{caption}{\raggedright\insertcaption\par}
+\setbeamertemplate{navigation symbols}{}
+\setbeamertemplate{bibliography item}[text]
+
+% white-on-black lstlisting env with rounded corners
+\newenvironment{bashenv}[1][\small]{%
+ \tcblisting{listing only,colback=black,colframe=black,
+ enlarge top by=0mm,left=-0mm,top=-2mm,bottom=-2mm,
+ listing options={language=bash,
+ escapechar=§,
+ basicstyle=#1\color{white}\ttfamily,
+ commentstyle=#1\color{white}\ttfamily,
+ backgroundcolor=\color{black},
+ breaklines=true,
+ keepspaces=true,
+ showstringspaces=false,
+ columns=fullflexible}}}
+{\endtcblisting}
+
+% mark a spot for e.g. drawing an arrow to it
+\newcommand\tikzmark[1]{\tikz[remember picture,overlay]\node[inner xsep=0pt](#1){};}
+
+% \newcommand\Warning{%
+% \makebox[1.4em][c]{\raisebox{-0.45em}{%
+% \makebox[0pt][c]{\raisebox{0.25em}{\large!}}%
+% \makebox[0pt][c]{\color{red}\Huge$\bigtriangleup$}}}%
+% \hspace{0.7em}%
+% }
+
+% a red warning box
+\definecolor{lred}{HTML}{ffd6dd}
+\newtcolorbox{WarningBox}{%
+ colframe=red,
+ colback=lred}
+
diff --git a/vimcourse_nils_2020/vimcourse_nils2020.odp b/vimcourse_nils_2020/vimcourse_nils2020.odp
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index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..66aecaffe9704bc75c76ab276ac58edeebafd96f
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